How to Start Reading the Mahabharata: Recommendations for Effective and Authentic Reading

The Mahabharata is the largest epic in the world, renowned for its complexity and profound wisdom. It serves as a guidebook to life and is rich with lessons for readers. However, with so many books available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one to begin with. This guide aims to help you navigate through the vast array of options and choose the most authentic and beneficial version of the Mahabharata.

Why Read the Mahabharata?

The Mahabharata is an extensive text, comprising over 100,000 verses. It contains multiple narratives, philosophical discussions, and moral teachings that can be beneficial to readers in various aspects of life. The goal is not just to finish the text, but to understand its deeper meanings and apply them in real life.

Choosing the Right Edition

There are several versions of the Mahabharata available in different languages. However, to get the most authentic and comprehensive knowledge, it is recommended to read texts that have been critically edited and published by recognized scholars. Two of the most trusted sources for reading the Mahabharata are:

BORI Critical Edition

The BORI Critical Edition, published by the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, includes over 7,000 manuscripts and thousands of additional sources. This version is meticulously edited and annotated, making it the gold standard for scholarly study. It is available in both Sanskrit and English translations.

Mahabharat by Kisari Mohan Ganguly

Kisari Mohan Ganguly's translation of the Mahabharata is a widely respected version. It has been published in 18 volumes and provides a detailed and accessible translation of the entire epic. Ganguly's work is known for its accuracy and faithful representation of the original text. You can find these volumes on various online platforms.

Other Recommended Readings

For a more concise yet comprehensive version of the Mahabharata, consider reading works by and .

CRajagopalachari's Translation

Chattapurusha has condensed the entire Mahabharata into a single volume, making it easier for readers to grasp the essence of the epic without being overwhelmed by its length. His version is available online and provides a clear and concise narrative.

Bibek Debroy's Translation

has also published a 10-volume translation of the Mahabharata, which is more extensive than Chattapurusha's but still provides a comprehensive understanding of the epic. These volumes are available both in print and online.

Avoiding Misleading Translations

While there are numerous translations of the Mahabharata available, it is important to be wary of versions that may not be accurate or complete. Many translations are abridged or contain inaccuracies. Therefore, it is recommended to rely on established and recognized translations such as those mentioned above.

Starting Your Journey

To begin your reading of the Mahabharata, it is advisable to start from the beginning. The epic begins with the union of Shantanu and Devi Ganga, an important mythological event that sets the stage for the entire narrative. Reading from this point will give you a solid foundation and a clear understanding of the characters and their backgrounds.

Conclusion

Reading the Mahabharata is a rewarding experience, but it requires patience and dedication. Whether you choose to read the complete unabridged version or a shorter and more concise translation, the key is to start from the beginning and read at your own pace. If you are looking for peace of mind, consider reading the Bhagavad Gita, a key portion of the Mahabharata, which offers profound spiritual guidance.

By choosing the right edition and taking it one chapter at a time, you can embark on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth with the Mahabharata.