Literature
Dronacharya: A Hero or a Villain in Mahabharata?
Dronacharya: A Hero or a Villain in Mahabharata?
Introduction
In the epic Indian poem, Mahabharata, the character of Dronacharya plays a significant and multifaceted role. He is often portrayed as a complex figure, fitting equally into the roles of a hero and a villain. This article delves into the aspects that make Dronacharya a hero or a villain in the context of the epic tale.
Who is a Villain?
To truly understand Dronacharya's position, one must first define what it means to be a villain. There are two primary categories: those who intentionally do evil for personal gain or pleasure and those who, despite their own hurt, join forces with those who do evil, abandoning their moral duty. In the case of Dronacharya, both definitions apply, setting the stage for a nuanced exploration.
Negative Traits of a Villain
The essence of a villain is to do harm without any reservations, driven by greed, envy, and a willingness to cause destruction. Dronacharya, as a Brahmin, did not start as a villain. However, his actions led him down a path from which he could not escape, one that turned him into a monster.
Leaving Dharma
Once a Brahmin, Dronacharya abandoned his duties of a teacher and healer, choosing to side with those intent on harm. By disrobing Draupadi and protecting the perpetrators, Dronacharya betrayed his original status and the moral high ground he stood on. His actions towards Draupadi, his friend's daughter and the wives of his students, were violations of his professional and personal duties.
Accepting As a Mercenary
Dronacharya's fall from grace was significant. He accepted the role of a mercenary, even using celestial weapons against ordinary soldiers. This act, in itself, turned him from a Brahmin to a figure who supported evil, thus setting him on the path of villainy.
Positives of Dronacharya
However, it is important to balance the portrayal of Dronacharya by recognizing his positive contributions. Dronacharya was, and is remembered as, a great teacher, and the Dronacharya award is evidence of this legacy.
Professional Mentorship
As a teacher, Dronacharya stands out as a master in his field. His unparalleled skills in teaching, especially in professional contexts, commend him. He trained not just the enemies (such as Drishtadyumna and Shikandi) but also the likes of Arjuna and Karna. This unbiased training indicates Dronacharya's commitment to his students' success, regardless of their allegiance.
Motives and Loyalty
While Dronacharya sought revenge and financial gain, he remained loyal to his dharma in his professional capacity. His dedication to teaching his nemesis Arjuna, notwithstanding the animosity between them, highlights his deep commitment to his role as a teacher.
Teaching Eklavya
Even complicated histories cannot diminish the impact of Dronacharya's role in Eklavya's training. This act, though controversial, demonstrates Dronacharya's strategic thinking and his dedication to the well-being of Hastinapur.
Personal and Professional Conflict
Dronacharya's relationship with Arjuna remains complex. Despite their animosity, their human bond and the lessons of Arjuna's intent love for Dronacharya shine through. This suggests that Dronacharya was ultimately a human being, capable of both heroism and villainy.
Conclusion
Dronacharya's character in Mahabharata is a testament to the complexity of human nature. He epitomizes the struggle between personal morality and professional duty. While his actions towards Draupadi and his alignment with the Kauravas mark him as a villain, his role as a teacher and mentor makes him a hero. Understanding Dronacharya requires looking at both the positive and negative aspects of his character, highlighting the importance of balance and context in assessing a person's morality.
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