The Struggle for Irish Independence: Why Ireland Fought the British

For the same reasons that the citizens of the United States fought King George III for their freedom and independence, the citizens of Ireland fought against British rule. The primary objective has always been Ireland's sovereignty and freedom from the United Kingdom. This war for independence, known as the Irish War of Independence, was a significant struggle that defined the course of Irish history.

A Background to Irish Independence

Ireland had been part of the United Kingdom since 1801, governed alongside Britain. However, the desire for Irish independence became increasingly evident as time passed. In 1919, after a long civil rights movement, a pro-independence party won 97 of the 105 seats in the Dáil éireann (Irish Parliament). The British, however, refused to grant any possibility of a referendum or a democratic path to independence. Against this backdrop, the fight for Irish sovereignty became inevitable and bloody.

The War of Independence

The War of Independence, fought from 1919 to 1921, was a military conflict between the IRA (Irish Republican Army) and British forces. It was marked by guerrilla warfare tactics, and it aimed to achieve freedom from British rule by any means necessary. Following the war, Ireland gained its independence and established a separate state, the Irish Free State (later the Republic of Ireland).

Causes and Context

As for why Ireland fought for its independence, the reasons were multifaceted. First and foremost, the need for self-determination and control over one's own destiny was paramount. The British Empire's treatment of Ireland, including unequal land laws and enforced poverty, combined with the 1845-1852 Great Famine, created an environment of deep resentment and a desire for change.

Furthermore, the invasion of Ireland by the English in the late 12th century, ordered by the Pope, to suppress the Celtic Church and disrupt Irish trade in child slaves, laid the foundation for years of conflict and mistrust. The British ignored the plight of the Irish people and their cries for justice. This history of oppression and abuse of power fueled the revolution.

Note on My Research

As an Englishman with Presbyterian ancestry from Belfast, I am aware of the complexities of the issue. Writing a balanced account is challenging, as Britain's record in Irish affairs is indeed marred by numerous incidents of cruelty and injustice. My book, The Roots of Ireland’s Troubles, provides more in-depth information. I urge you to read it for a comprehensive understanding of the subject. You can find it on Amazon.

Contrast with Modern Times

It is interesting to note that today, more Irish citizens are serving in the British armed forces than at any time since World War II, outnumbering those serving in the Irish Defence Forces. This paradox brings into question the historical divergence between the two nations in terms of their perspectives on service and patriotism.

As the UK enters a new era with a government that seems increasingly incompetent and out of touch, it serves as a stark reminder of the past struggles for self-determination. It is important to learn from history and strive for greater understanding and peace.

Note: Expressing opinions or making assertions about historical events and figures requires careful research and understanding. This article is based on general knowledge and personal insights.