What was Gandalf's Original Plan to Defeat Smaug in The Hobbit?

Characters within J.R.R. Tolkien's universe, such as Gandalf, often serve as guardians of wisdom and strategy. In 'The Hobbit,' Gandalf's approach to defeating the dragon Smaug was multifaceted and depended on the unique skills and resources available. This strategic plan was more about inspiring others and providing the right guidance, rather than a direct confrontation. Let's explore how Gandalf approached this task.

Choosing the Company

Gandalf's initial move was to select the unlikely candidate, Bilbo Baggins, as the burglar for the expedition. Bilbo's Hobbit origins, combined with his stealth and cunning, were invaluable in dealing with the cunning and wise dragon. Gandalf believed that Bilbo's background would enable the team to navigate the dragon's defenses and tactics more effectively.

Gathering Allies

Another critical aspect of Gandalf's plan was to unite the Dwarves under Thorin Oakenshield's leadership. Gandalf emphasized the importance of reclaiming their homeland and treasure, which would help restore the Dwarves' influence in Middle-earth. By encouraging the Dwarves to reclaim their lost wealth, Gandalf aimed to reignite their spirits and provide them with hope and purpose.

Knowledge of Smaug

Gandalf possessed crucial knowledge of Smaug's vulnerabilities. He understood that discovering the dragon's weak spot was key to mounting an effective assault. Gandalf encouraged the group to study Smaug's habits and weaknesses, particularly using the experiences of the Dwarves and Bilbo. This knowledge would be essential in formulating a successful strategy.

The Arkenstone

The Arkenstone, while not the focus of the initial plan, held significant importance. Its possession could unite or divide the Dwarves and their allies, making it a strategic point of contention. Gandalf recognized the need to navigate these internal conflicts carefully. The Arkenstone was a potent weapon for leveraging the Dwarves' loyalty and unity, or a tool for division that needed to be managed judiciously.

Timing and Opportunity

Gandalf believed that timing would be crucial to defeating Smaug. He anticipated that Smaug would become overconfident and that an opportunity would arise to exploit this vulnerability. The moment the Dwarves reclaimed the mountain, Gandalf saw the potential for a strategic turn of events. This insight guided the timing of their actions, ensuring they were better prepared to face the dragon.

Gandalf’s Role in Inspiration and Guidance

Ultimately, Gandalf's role was less about a detailed, preconceived plan and more about guiding and inspiring the protagonists. His role was to instill courage and a sense of purpose, encouraging the characters to dig deep into their inner resources. The bravery of the Dwarves and the journey of Bilbo were the true catalysts for success. The line, "It always was a fool's hope," underscores this idea, highlighting that Gandalf believed their efforts were risky but necessary.

Gandalf's strategic plan was rooted in the wisdom of guiding the Free Peoples to stand against Sauron. The Istrari were not sent to lead but to offer guidance and inspiration. Gandalf recognized that the Dwarves would likely need to defeat Smaug to reclaim their treasure, as Smaug's greed was insatiable. His aim was for the Dwarves, Elves, Men, and others to achieve their goals and survive, with the added bonus of weakening Sauron's allies for years to come.

In conclusion, Gandalf’s plan to defeat Smaug was a carefully crafted strategy that relied on the unique strengths of the characters and the uncertainties of their journey. It was a celebration of their bravery, resourcefulness, and the strength of their inner resolve, encapsulated in the wisdom that 'it always was a fool’s hope."