Why Didn't Bilbo Give Frodo the Ring Before Leaving for Valinor?

The question of why Bilbo Baggins did not give Frodo the One Ring before leaving for the Undying Lands with Gandalf has puzzled many readers of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. The One Ring, a potent and corrupting artifact, was the focal point of Frodo’s quest, and its destruction marked a pivotal moment in Middle-earth's history. However, in the timeline and events leading up to this point, Bilbo's relationship with the One Ring and his decision to give it to Frodo is crucial.

The One Ring and Its Influence

The One Ring, an evil artifact crafted by Sauron, had the power to corrupt those who wielded it. Locking away the Ring or giving it to someone to keep would inherently be a malevolent act. Given that the Ring was already destroyed in the fires of Mount Doom by the time Gandalf and the other Ring Bearers (Bilbo, Frodo, Smeagol/Gollum, and the others) left Middle-earth, the question arises as to why Bilbo didn't give the Ring to Frodo before leaving for the Undying Lands.

Context in The Lord of the Rings

The key to understanding Bilbo's actions lies in the context of The Fellowship of the Ring. In the beginning of the book, at the party to celebrate Bilbo's farewell, he leaves the Ring behind for Frodo. This act is significant because it sets up Frodo's role as the Ring-bearer. However, it is not until much later in the story that Frodo actually discovers the Ring and is given it to wear by Bilbo.

When Frodo leaves Bag End en route to Rivendell, he is the rightful owner of the Ring, but he is young and unprepared for the journey that lies ahead. Bilbo’s decision to leave the Ring was influenced by several factors:

Protection and Safety

Bilbo likely felt that as long as the Ring did not move or change hands, it could be safely contained and not pose a threat. Keeping the Ring with Frodo, who was young and lacked experience, may have been a way to ensure the Ring did not fall into the wrong hands or cause immediate harm. Additionally, Bilbo may have wanted to protect his friend and aid Frodo, should the journey to destroy the Ring prove too perilous.

The Last Hobbit and Farewell

The farewell party at Bag End was more than just a celebration; it was also a symbolic gesture of Bilbo's departure from Middle-earth. By leaving the Ring at the end of the party, Bilbo was marking the transition and the start of Frodo’s adventure. This act was crucial in setting the stage for Frodo’s journey and the subsequent events of The Lord of the Rings.

Confronting the Truth

Bilbo also may have recognized the gravity of the situation and the importance of Frodo's quest. By not immediately giving the Ring to Frodo, Bilbo allowed Frodo to embark on the journey fully aware of the dangers and the significance of the Ring. However, even on the point of leaving Bag End, it took a bit of 'assertive help' from Gandalf for Bilbo to hand over the Ring to Frodo. This pivotal moment is a reminder of the complex dynamics at play in the story.

Conclusion

The act of not immediately giving the Ring to Frodo is a nuanced part of the narrative, showcasing Bilbo's wisdom and foresight. It ensures that Frodo is fully prepared and aware of the responsibility he carries. The One Ring's journey, from its destruction in Mount Doom to its passing from Bilbo to Frodo, symbolizes the overall theme of emergence and transformation in The Lord of the Rings.

Related Questions and Keywords

Keywords: The Lord of the Rings, Middle-earth, Bilbo Baggins, Ring-bearer, Frodo Baggins