Was There Anything Significant About the Number Thirteen That Led Thorin to Invite Bilbo Baggins on Their Journey to Erebor?

As indicated by Gandalf, it seems that Thorin Oakenshield harbored a strong belief that the number thirteen was inherently unlucky. This belief was something of a common superstition, not only in Middle-earth but also in the modern world. Despite the questionable wisdom of such superstitious beliefs, Gandalf encouraged Thorin to embrace this superstition, urging him to take Bilbo Baggins along on their perilous quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. This article will delve into the significance of number thirteen, Thorin’s decision, and how Gandalf’s encouragement played a pivotal role.

The Superstition Surrounding the Number Thirteen

Number thirteen has been associated with misfortune and bad luck in numerous cultures and across different time periods. It is said that the number is unlucky because there were thirteen guests at the last supper of Judas and Christ. According to another legend, it was on the fourteenth night of the month of Thull that Odin, the god of wisdom, hanged himself from the world ash tree Yggdrasil for nine nights and was then granted the gift of knowledge in a single night, thus giving birth to the number thirteen.

Thorin’s Belief in Unlucky Number Thirteen

Thorin’s belief in the superstitions surrounding the number thirteen was a curious mixture of ancient tradition and modern taboos. In the novel 'The Hobbit' by J.R.R. Tolkien, Thorin makes it known that he believes in the irony and the horror of inviting the thirteenth guest, a hobbit named Bilbo Baggins, on their perilous journey to regain the lost treasure of Erebor. This belief was so strong that it initially seems as if Thorin would prefer to undertake the quest without the company of an unusual number of brave and bold individuals.

Gandalf’s Encouragement and Influence

Gandalf, on the other hand, seems to have found a silver lining in Thorin’s superstition. Gandalf, being a powerful wizard and a wise mentor, realized that the best way to encourage Thorin to make the hard choice of taking Bilbo was to fan the flames of his superstitious beliefs. By hinting at the significance of the number thirteen, Gandalf hoped to convince Thorin that Bilbo was the perfect choice for the thirteenth member of their quest. Despite not fully believing in the superstition himself, Gandalf recognized the strategic value in playing on Thorin’s fears and doubts.

The Role of Bilbo Baggins in the Quest

Bilbo Baggins, a hobbit with a peculiar sense of adventure, was by no means a warrior or a professional adventurer. However, his unique background and characters placed him in a perfect position to contribute to the quest. Bilbo’s demeanor and abilities were in many ways complementary to the skills of the dwarves. His lack of fear, sharp wit, and unexpected bravery proved invaluable during the journey. His role was not just as a thirteenth member but as a catalyst for unexpected events and a source of strength and support for the dwarves.

Consequences of the Decision

Thorin’s decision to invite Bilbo Baggins not only broke the superstition but also led to numerous unexpected and transformative events. Bilbo’s naivety and courage allowed him to offer a sense of humor and levity to the somber and dangerous quest. His discoveries, such as the Ring of Power, had far-reaching effects on the events that followed and ultimately changed the trajectory of Thorin’s quest.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the number thirteen is often associated with superstition and bad luck, Thorin’s decision to break this taboo and bring Bilbo Baggins along on their journey to Erebor can be seen as a strategic and symbolic move. Gandalf’s encouragement in playing on Thorin's superstitious beliefs led to a more balanced and dynamic quest. Bilbo Baggins, with his unique blend of humility and courage, proved to be a critical and unexpected ally in the quest, making Thorin’s journey more memorable and full of surprises.

Understanding and delving into the significance of number thirteen, Thorin’s decision, and Gandalf’s influence can provide a deeper appreciation of the rich narrative tapestry of J.R.R. Tolkien’s world. Whether you are an avid reader of 'The Hobbit' or simply interested in the cultural and historical context of such superstitions, this exploration offers a fascinating perspective.