Understanding the Importance of Malvolio in Shakespeares Twelfth Night

Introduction (H2)

Malvolio's character in Twelfth Night is one of the most memorable and controversial figures in Shakespeare's works. His significance extends far beyond simple laughter and comedy; he is a complex character that plays a pivotal role in exploring themes of unrequited love, self-indulgence, and social hierarchy. This article delves into the importance of Malvolio in the context of the play and the broader themes he embodies.

Understanding Malvolio's Role in the Play (H2)

Twelfth Night, written by William Shakespeare, is a compelling comedy that revolves around a series of mischievous plot twists. While almost every character is ensnared in the web of unrequited love, Malvolio stands out as the prime example of misguided self-love.

Malvolio is the steward of Countess Olivia in the play. His rigid moral principles and overbearing manner make him an easy target for the other characters, particularly Sir Toby Belch. The character's self-righteous nature makes him an early victim of the comedic plot that unfolds, and his downfall provides a biting commentary on the nature of love and social expectations.

Shakespeare uses Malvolio to satirize the Puritanical and judgmental attitudes prevalent in Elizabethan society. The play's audience would have found the idea of a commoner being so desirable to a noblewoman as ridiculous, highlighting the social and cultural biases of the time. This is further underscored by Sir Toby's famous lines: "Dost thou think because thou art virtuous there shall be no more cakes and ale?"

Malvolio's Downfall (H2)

The plot against Malvolio plays a significant role in the progression of the play. His delusions of grandeur and his unwavering belief in his own virtue make him an easy target for the prank orchestrated by Sir Toby and his friends. When Malvolio falls into a trance of delusion, convinced that Olivia has romantic feelings for him, he behaves in a manner that is both comically and absurdly ridiculous.

The ultimate twist is that Countess Olivia, despite her affection for Cesario, shows a hint of genuine concern for Malvolio's misfortune. This contrast serves to highlight the broader themes of the play: the importance of appearance versus reality, and the dangers of excessive self-respect.

The Significance of Malvolio's Character (H2)

Malvolio represents several key themes in Twelfth Night. Firstly, he is a symbol of self-indulgence and self-righteousness, traits that often place individuals at odds with the world around them. His rigid moral code and belief in his own virtue make him an easy target for ridicule and mockery, especially from characters like Sir Toby Belch.

Additionally, Malvolio's character serves as a social critique. The shock his behavior causes within the play highlights the social expectations and the rigid class structure of the Elizabethan era. The idea of a commoner being courted by a noblewoman was considered absurd, reflecting contemporary societal norms and values.

Conclusion (H2)

Malvolio's character in Twelfth Night is far more than a mere comic figure. By putting him through the paces of a social prank and exposing his self-indulgent nature, Shakespeare offers a profound critique of self-righteousness and the dangers of unchecked pride. His character serves as a mirror to humanity, reflecting our own flaws and foibles, while also offering a glimpse into the social dynamics and cultural beliefs of the time.