The Symbolism of the Cross in Mormonism: An In-depth Analysis

While many Christian denominations prominently display the cross as a symbol of Christ's sacrifice, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (often referred to as Mormons) does not use the cross in the same way. This article explores the significance of the cross in Mormon theology and practice, focusing specifically on how it relates to the doctrine of the Atonement and the unique beliefs of the Mormon faith.

Historical Context and Early Christian Symbols

The cross, a common symbol in many Christian traditions, has a rich historical background. Historically, it was used in the Roman Empire as a method of execution, and its use as a symbol of crucifixion is often associated with the Latin terms like "crux." However, before the symbol of the cross became widely adopted, early Christian groups, including the primitive Judeo-Christian community, used other symbols. One such symbol was the Ichthys, an acronym derived from the Greek word for "fish" (?χθ??). This simple yet meaningful symbol has deep historical roots and represented the core beliefs of early Christian communities in an era where the cross was not yet used as a symbol.

Mormonism and the Concept of the Father God

In Mormonism, God the Father, also known as Jehovah, is the only God to be worshipped. The tetragrammaton, written as YHWH in ancient Hebrew, describes Him as the God of the universe. Unlike the trinity concept found in some Christian traditions, Mormonism adheres strictly to the belief that there is only one God to adore. This belief is reinforced by the scriptures, emphasizing the distinct and separate identities of God the Father and Jesus Christ.

The Cross as an Ancient Symbol: Ichthys and the Atonement

For early Christians, the Ichthys symbolized a profound truth about the nature of the Christian faith. In Mormon theology, the cross is deeply connected to the concept of the Atonement, a central doctrine in the faith. The Atonement is the redemptive act of Jesus Christ, through which individuals can be forgiven of their sins and granted eternal life. The symbolism of the cross in Mormonism is not about death and suffering but about life and redemption.

In the Bible, Deuteronomy 21:22-23 speaks about the punishment of a criminal who is hanged on a tree. In Mormonism, this passage is interpreted to mean that Jesus, as the Messiah, stands in for all sinners who deserve death. Symbolically, Jesus' death on the cross (which is not the traditional cross but a tree) is a powerful representation of the Atonement. Similar to the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, the cross is seen as a means to undo the consequences of sin, allowing individuals to re-enter paradise and be in the presence of God.

The Cross in Mormon Worship and Practices

Mormon temples are known for their golden decorations and the golden idols that serve as focal points. Unlike the prominent cross symbols in many Christian churches, Mormon temples often do not feature crosses. This absence is intentional, reflecting the unique beliefs and practices within the faith. For many Mormons, the focus is not on the suffering and death of Jesus, but on His triumph over death through His resurrection and the Atonement.

Personal Reflections: Why I Do Not Wear a Cross

A personal perspective from a Mormon emphasizes that the cross is not a symbol of suffering but a symbol of the Atonement. The cross is a reminder of the love and sacrifice of Jesus, who died for the forgiveness of sins. However, for some, like the author, there is a reflection on the appropriateness of wearing a cross. It is likened to wearing a gun to remember someone who was killed, a reminder of tragedy rather than redemption. This perspective underscores the complex and personal nature of faith and the importance of aligning symbols with personal and communal beliefs.

In conclusion, the cross plays a significant role in Mormon theology and practice, serving as a profound symbol of the Atonement and the path to redemption. While it is not used in the same way as in many other Christian denominations, the cross remains a powerful and meaningful representation in the lives of Mormons.