The Origin of Alice in Wonderland: A Hidden Gem Before the Classic

Lewis Carroll's creation Alice in Wonderland is one of the most beloved and widely-read children's books all over the world. However, before the familiar title we know today, Carroll wrote an earlier, lesser-known version of this literary masterpiece. This article delves into the details of Alices Adventures Under Ground, exploring its significance, the inspiration behind it, and why it was given to the original Alice Liddell.

History of Alices Adventures Under Ground

Lewis Carroll, the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, was a highly respected mathematician and a professor at Oxford University. However, his true passion lay in literature and literary creation. The story of Alice in Wonderland began in 1862 when he took a boat ride down the River Thames with three young girls, including the daughter of his canons, Alice Liddell. The adventure on the water inspired him to create a fantastical story, which he described on the spot. On November 26, 1864, he presented his hand-written manuscript, Alices Adventures Under Ground to Alice Liddell. It was a heartfelt gift from a teacher to a student and a daughter whom he cherished deeply.

Content and Structure of Alices Adventures Under Ground

Like the finished Alice in Wonderland, the manuscript of Alices Adventures Under Ground starts off with a short introduction where Carroll explains how the tale came to be. The narrative of Alice in Wonderland is full of whimsical characters, magical transformations, and unpredictable adventures. Similarly, Alices Adventures Under Ground features these elements, though with some notable differences and a shorter story. For instance, the White Rabbit, the Cheshire Cat, and the Mad Hatter are present, but the recurring Mad Tea-Party, the execution of the Queen of Hearts, and the caucus-race are missing. This earlier version serves as a prelude and a foundation upon which the later, more elaborate book was built.

The Significance of Alices Adventures Under Ground

The significance of Alices Adventures Under Ground goes beyond merely being an early draft of a classic story. It provides insight into the creative process of Carroll, showcasing his development as a writer and the evolution of the characters and plot. In the manuscript, Alice is more of a passive observer, while in the final version, she is more active and assertive. The early version also reveals Carroll's intellectual curiosity and keen observation of both children and adults, making it an invaluable resource for literary scholars and enthusiasts alike.

The Gift and Its Impact

On November 26, 1864, when Carroll gave Alices Adventures Under Ground to Alice Liddell, it was not just a gift but a piece of heart from a writer to his muse. Although it is unknown whether Alice had a special fondness for the manuscript, its gift is a testament to Carroll's deep affection for her and his desire to share his work with someone close to him. The manuscript was returned to Carroll in 1886, but by then, the tale had undergone significant changes and growth, culminating in the publication of Alice in Wonderland.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the now-fabled Alices Adventures Under Ground offers a unique glimpse into the creation of one of the world's most beloved stories. While Alice in Wonderland may have taken on a life of its own, the original Alices Adventures Under Ground remains a significant work that deserves to be celebrated. This manuscript is an essential piece of literary history, reflecting Carroll's imagination, creativity, and the early development of a work that would capture the hearts of generations of readers.

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