The Four Gospels: A Comprehensive Word Study of the Concept of 'Branch'

In the realm of biblical studies, the concept of the 'branch' (tsemach), a Hebrew term also spelled zemach, resonates with profound significance. This word, appearing twelve times in the Bible, consistently refers to an offspring or descendant, rooted deeply in the earth. This article delves into how this concept influenced the formation of the four gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, each highlighting a distinct aspect: a king, a servant, a man, and the son of God.

Understanding the Hebrew Word Tsemach (Branch)

Before exploring its significance in the context of the gospels, it's essential to understand the meaning of tsemach. In the Hebrew language, this word carries the essence of growth, descendants, and lineage. It appears in scriptures such as Genesis 19:25, where it is used metaphorically: ‘But the Lord rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and on Gomorrah, from the Lord out of heaven. And he overthrew those cities and all the valley, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew upon the ground.’

The Concept of Tsemach in Prophecy

A critical analysis of the use of tsemach within prophecy provides a clearer picture of its significance. This term is used multiple times to describe the savior in different aspects:

Isaiah 4:2 -This verse envisions a shoot coming from the stump of Jesse, signifying the future offspring of the King David lineage. Jeremiah 23:5 -This verse prophesies a righteous branch who will reign in truth and justice. Jeremiah 33:15 -Here, a branch is prophesied that will come, a righteous branch, who will reign as king, sitting in his kingdom. Zechariah 3:8 -A branch is mentioned as the one who is made strong on the mount of the Lord, a symbol of righteousness. Zechariah 6:12 -This verse speaks of the high priest Joshua, referred to as a branch, who will build the temple of the Lord.

These verses collectively paint a picture of the salvation narrative, where the Messiah, the savior, is seen as a lineal descendant (a branch) who bears the title ‘offspring of the earth.’

The Genesis of the Four Gospels

Hooked on the study of tsemach, we can then draw a connection to the formation of the four gospels. Each gospel addresses one of the four primary aspects of the prophet’s life:

Matthew (King): This gospel emphasizes the kingly authority of Jesus, tracing his lineage to David. Matthew's genealogy starts with Abraham and continues through David, highlighting the royal lineage. The wise men bringing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, traditionally bestowed upon a king, signify the royal and kingly nature of Jesus. Mark (Servant): Mark's gospel focuses on the servitude aspect of Jesus. Unlike Matthew, Mark provides a shorter genealogy, emphasizing Jesus' humble and unique role as a servant fulfilling prophecy. Luke (Man): Luke’s gospel, which provides detailed genealogies, follows Jesus through his humanity. The genealogies in Luke differ from Matthew’s, starting with Adam and including non-Israelite ancestors, signaling a broader human and inclusive approach. John (Son of God): In the prologue of John’s gospel, the character of Jesus as the son of God is established. He is the light that enlightens the world, and his role is a divine extension of God's plan for humanity.

Each author's perspective on Jesus, shaped by their understanding and environment, contributes to a comprehensive picture of the ultimate savior. The consistency in Jesus being described as a branch, in all four gospels, underscores the unified and cohesive narrative of the biblical texts.

By examining these scriptures, one can better understand the purpose behind the diverse yet harmonious portrayal of Jesus in the gospels. The concept of tsemach, ‘branch,’ serves as a unifying element, emphasizing Jesus' stand as an offspring of earth and a divine representation of salvation.