The Complex Character of Turgon: Wisdom and Tragedy in Middle-earth

In J.R.R. Tolkien's legendary world of Middle-earth, Turgon, the King of Gondolin, is often seen as a paragon of wisdom and virtue. However, his tale is a nuanced one, one filled with both triumph and tragedy, primarily exemplified by his decision to remain in Gondolin after ignoring the dire warning of Ulmo, the Lord of Waters.

The Conflict Between Safety and Pride

Ulmo, the guardian of the seas, warned Turgon about the impending doom of Gondolin. While Turgon's intention to protect his people and maintain the beauty of Gondolin was noble, his decision to ignore Ulmo's warning underscores the tension between wisdom and pride, a theme that is central to Tolkien's work.

Ulmo's Warning and Turgon's Decision

Ulmo's warning came after he had inspired Turgon to find the hidden valley of Gondolin and protect him there. The warning itself was profound and far-reaching:
But love not too well the work of thy hands and the devices of thy heart, and remember that the true hope of the Noldor lieth in the West and cometh from the Sea.

Ulmo's advice was not merely a caution against settling in one place. It was a philosophical directive for the entire elven way of life in Middle-earth. This passage resonates with the larger context of the elves' journey and their ultimate destiny. Turgon's decision to build Gondolin shows his commitment to the elven way of life, even in the face of divine warnings.

Ulmo's Further Guidance

Ulmo provided Turgon with further guidance and prophecy that affirmed his plan:

Ulmo gave him a messianic prophecy and a prescription to go and build his city IN SPITE of the curse. This is the elven way of life.

These words serve as a reminder that Turgon's actions were guided by a higher purpose, despite the looming threat. The question of whether Turgon ignored Ulmo's warning is complex. While Turgon did doubt at times, his overall obedience to divine advice was significant, and a moment of weakness should not overshadow his life's work and his true intentions.

Turgon's Flaws and His Legacy

Despite his noble intentions, Turgon's character is not without flaws. His pride and overconfidence in Gondolin's security led to his tragic downfall. However, it is essential to view his character in its entirety. Turgon was a wise leader who remained true to the elven way of life, even as he faced the harsh realities of his circumstances.

Conclusion

Ultimately, Turgon's character encapsulates the complexity of wisdom and tragedy in Middle-earth. While he faced significant challenges and made difficult decisions, his overall character and legacy are marked by his adherence to divine guidance and his commitment to his people and the elven way of life.