The Best English Translations of Pablo Neruda's Poetry

Pablo Neruda, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, has been translated into countless languages. Among these, some

Translations by Seamus Heaney, W.S. Merwin, and Others

What are some of the best English translations of Pablo Neruda's poetry? There are numerous versions available, but some stand out due to the quality and accuracy with which they capture the essence of Neruda's work. Here, we explore some of the most acclaimed translations:

W.S. Merwin's Translations

W.S. Merwin, a highly accomplished poet himself, is renowned for his translations of Neruda's poetry. His version of Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair is often cited as unparalleled. Merwin's renditions of a few of the Elemental Odes are also noteworthy, although he has not provided translations for the entire series. His masterful work preserves the intricate soul and musicality of Neruda's poetry, making these translations stand out.

Jack Schmitt's Translations

Jack Schmitt's translations are also highly praised. I recall reading side by side comparisons of three different translations, and Schmitt's versions were strikingly superior. The non-Merwin translations were described as laughably stilted and colorless by contrast. Schmitt's work captures the romantic and musical qualities of Neruda's original poetry with remarkable fidelity.

Other Notable Translators

Several other translators have also produced notable works. Alastair Reid, Nathaniel Tarn, and Mark Strand are among those who have provided excellent translations. Reid's work, in particular, is highly regarded for its lyrical quality. Robert Bly, while sometimes criticized for a certain flatness, has managed to produce some excellent translations of the para-surrealist poems from Residencia en la tierra I and II. Lastly, Ilan Stavans has undertaken a massive labor with his translations of the Odes, though the quality is uneven at times.

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Finding Additional Information

For those interested in learning more about the different translations and poets involved, there are several resources available. Literary journals, academic papers, and poet biographies provide valuable insights. Additionally, exploring Pablo Neruda's official website or visiting the websites of the translators mentioned can offer further information.

Conclusion

The translations of Pablo Neruda's poetry vary in quality, but W.S. Merwin and Jack Schmitt stand out as some of the best. Merwin's mastery in preserving Neruda's soul and musicality, and Schmitt's superior translations according to readers' experiences, make their works highly recommended for anyone wanting to experience Neruda's poetry in English.