Literature
Sarumans Duality and Perception of Gandalf: A Comprehensive Analysis
Saruman's Duality and Perception of Gandalf: A Comprehensive Analysis
In the vast landscape of J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, the character of Saruman stands as a complex figure, embodying both wisdom and corruption. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of Saruman's thoughts and perceptions towards Gandalf, considering their differing paths and the events that shaped their relationship.
The Valar's Envoys: Curumo and Gandalf
Curumo, also known as Saruman, was one of the earliest envoys sent by the Valar to Middle-earth, serving under Aule. He was the first to answer Manwe's call for volunteers to aid in the east. His counterpart, Mithrandir, later known as Gandalf, was another of these wise envoys. Though not explicitly stated in the original texts, it can be inferred that Curumo and Gandalf shared a kinship, as both were named among the wisest of the Maiar.
Is Saruman Truly the "White"?
When discussing Saruman, one is often confronted with the dilemma of his title—the "White" wizard. However, this moniker is somewhat misleading. As Saruman the White, he was indeed a powerful and influential figure. Yet, there is an element of duality to his character that cannot be overlooked. This is best illustrated by the change in color of his robes during the encounter with Gandalf at Orthanc, where the hues appeared to shift and thus earned him the nickname "Saruman of Many Colours."
Gandalf's Wisdom and Power
Meanwhile, Gandalf, the heir to the title of Mithrandir, possessed a power that extended beyond mere physical prowess. The superiority of Gandalf's wisdom and experience was acknowledged even by Saruman, who initially regarded him as a kinsman. However, the movie adaptation sometimes understates the disparity in power between the two. In reality, while Saruman was undoubtedly more powerful, Gandalf's wisdom and skill offset his nearly equal strength in their confrontation at Orthanc.
Corruption and Intent
Sauron's corruption of Saruman was a pivotal moment in this narrative. Given Gandalf's inherent weakness and closer proximity to the corrupting influence of the One Ring, one could argue that Saruman's fall was inevitable if he had even briefly considered the ring. The claim that grey is closer to black than white bears merit, as Gandalf's journey through the Shelob tunnels highlights his growing frailty.
Gandalf's Freedom from Corruption
It is important to note that Saruman would have likely offered assistance or hints to Gandalf during their council meetings, as he initially held Gandalf in high regard. However, Gandalf's rejection of Saruman's advice at Orthanc was a turning point. Saruman's imprisonment was a deliberate tactic to poison Gandalf's mind or use physical means to turn him. Ultimately, Gandalf remained uncorrupted, demonstrating his resilience and resolve.
Revenge and Grim Advances
Saruman's bitterness and resentment culminated in his decision to destroy the Shire, driven by revenge. This act, rooted in his earlier disillusionment, marked a shift in his mindset. His actions, such as the Scouring of the Shire, were not driven by a desire for power but rather a manifestation of his disillusionment and frustration.
The Aftermath and Reflection
After Grima stabbed Saruman, his spirit looked to the west, reflecting on his past and the advice given to him by Gandalf at Orthanc. Saruman's realization of his mistake, coupled with the Valar's abandonment, led to his anguish and eventual wandering in the world, forever tormented by the memory of his friendship with Gandalf and the disappointment it brought.
Concluding Thoughts
The relationship between Saruman and Gandalf is a testament to the complex nature of power and wisdom. Saruman's journey from a wise and powerful advisor to a corrupt and errant lord highlights the dangers of unchecked ambition. While Gandalf remains a beacon of hope and strength, Saruman's character serves as a warning against the fallibility of even the wisest among us.