Literature
Is Steampunk Considered a Kind of Historical Fantasy?
Is Steampunk Considered a Kind of Historical Fantasy?
The concept of Steampunk often raises questions about its classification, especially when it comes to its relation to historical and fantasy genres. This article aims to explore the diverse interpretations and placements of Steampunk within the broader spectrum of literature and fiction.
Diverse Definitions and Classifications
Steampunk is a subgenre that blends historical elements, especially the Victorian era, with technological innovations and utopian or dystopian scenarios. However, its exact classification can be nuanced and depends significantly on the story and the definition one uses to categorize it.
Cyberpunk vs. Steampunk
A key point of distinction between Steampunk and Cyberpunk is the period and setting each subgenre focuses on. Cyberpunk, popularized by works like William Gibson and Bruce Sterling's The Difference Engine, is often rooted in the post-modern and futuristic scenarios. It builds on the technological advancements that may result from a 'what-if' historical development, such as artificial intelligence and cybernetic enhancements.
Historical Fantasy and Steampunk
Gail Carriger, however, has taken a different approach. Her works, such as the Parford Regency series, introduce fantasy elements and tropes, but the narrative style and attention to historical detail are reminiscent of Science Fiction. The ‘what-if’ scenario in Carriger's writing is more akin to Cyberpunk, but it often includes fantastical elements such as paranaturals, reflecting a more layered and historically rich story.
Cosmic Horror Steampunk
The Cosmic Horror Steampunk subgenre, inspired by H.P. Lovecraft, focuses more on the aesthetics and the atmospheric horror that Lovecraft's works portray. In these stories, Steampunk aesthetics are used to create an eerie, often dystopian atmosphere. This subgenre shares the historical setting of Steampunk but diverges in its use of cosmic horror elements, typical of Lovecraft's works.
Futuristic Steampunk
Another variant of Steampunk is the futuristic Steampunk, exemplified by series such as Last Exile, Guns of Icarus, and Their Are Billions. Here, the Steampunk aesthetic is used to project futuristic scenarios, often drawing inspiration from the 1950s pulp era of Science Fiction. The Steampunk elements might include advanced steam-powered technology, airships, and other futuristic inventions, embedded within a historical setting.
Anything Goes Steampunk
The most creative and flexible form of Steampunk is the "anything goes" variety, which often includes magical elements, elves, and other fantastical creatures. These stories may be set in a semi-historical environment but delve deeply into fantasies both in setting and genre. In these tales, the Steampunk aesthetic is often used as a backdrop to weave magical and fantastical plots, creating an immersive and alternate reality.
Conclusion: A Genre Classification Conundrum
The classification of Steampunk as a kind of historical fantasy or something else largely depends on the specific aspects of the work in question. For aesthetic and stylistic purposes, Steampunk might be considered a form of historical fantasy due to its heavy reliance on Victorian and Edwardian settings. However, the core of the story and its genre-defining elements are crucial in determining its placement.
Ultimately, Steampunk is a genre that thrives on its diversity and flexibility. It challenges traditional categorizations, making it a fascinating and enduring subgenre in the world of literature and fantasy fiction.
Further Reading and Resources
For a more in-depth exploration of the intersection between Fantasy and Steampunk, you might consider watching a video that delves deeper into these topics. Such a video could provide a comprehensive analysis and help clarify the boundaries and overlaps between these genres.