Literature
Historical Accuracies and Anachronisms in Period Films: Enhancing Narrative Narratives
Understanding Historical Anachronisms in Period Films
Period films, often celebrated for their historical accuracy and meticulous details, are occasionally enriched by unintentional anachronisms. These inaccuracies, while sometimes criticized, can serve to elevate the narrative and connect the audience with the characters on a deeper level. Let's delve into some notable examples and discuss their impact on the films.
Wrong Locomotives in High Noon
High Noon is a classic Western film where historical inaccuracy plays a crucial role in the narrative. The presence of an historically inaccurate locomotive in the film serves as a unique storytelling device. Had a more historically accurate machine from the time been used, it would undoubtedly have been less impressive. Instead, the inaccuracies are used to enhance the film's drama and visual appeal.
The erroneous locomotive chosen for High Noon is a testament to how filmmakers sometimes need to compromise on historical accuracy for the sake of a stronger narrative. The film's creators likely chose a more visually striking and modern train to underpin the tale of the protagonist's moral dilemma.
Men of Harlech in Zulu: A Display of Valor Through Music
The iconic and anachronistic scene in Zulu, where a Welsh regiment sings the Men of Harlech during a battle, is a fascinating study in historical inaccuracy. This scene, while anachronistic, serves a larger purpose. Despite the 24th Foot regiments containing some Welsh members and a few Irish and Swiss soldiers, the scene enhances the film by depicting the shared martial spirit of both the Zulus and the British soldiers.
This sequence is crucial because it highlights the courage and honor of Welsh citizens often overlooked in British Empire narratives. More importantly, it showcases the film's focus on the common bonds between soldiers, highlighting their shared humanity, valor, and honor, rather than their colonial differences. The scene serves as a powerful moment of reconciliation and mutual respect.
Parodying Historical Films: The Carol Burnett Show
Turn to the realm of comedy with an example from The Carol Burnett Show (1967–1978), where a skit titled "Went With the Wind!" parodied the 1939 film Gone With the Wind. The scene features an intentionally anachronistic dialogue where the character "Starlett" rejects the marriage proposal of "Ratt Butler." In this line:
Starlett: Marry you? Why you're the scum of the Earth and the chicken of the sea!
The anachronism is a deliberate choice that adds humor and satire to the film. This comedic inaccuracy underscores the unfairness of the original narrative, challenging the viewer's preconceptions and engaging them on a deeper emotional level.
While the scene is a parody rather than a period film, it demonstrates the impact that anachronistic inaccuracies can have on both comedy and film criticism. By subverting expectations, the skit not only entertains but also critiques the original film's portrayal of Southern culture during the Civil War era.
Conclusion: Balancing Historical Accuracy with Narrative Impact
The examples discussed here showcase the dynamic interplay between historical accuracy and narrative enhancement in period films. Anachronisms, when used judiciously, can be powerful tools for storytelling, adding layers of complexity, humor, and emotional depth to a film. Whether enhancing an epic Western or providing satirical commentary, these inaccuracies can significantly elevate the audience's engagement and understanding of the film's core themes.