Why Didn't Gandalf Use His Power to Make the Nazg?l Fly Away?

In the legendarium of J.R.R. Tolkien, the character of Gandalf plays a pivotal role in the narrative of The Lord of the Rings. Many readers wonder why Gandalf, who is a being of great power, did not use his abilities to neutralize the Nazg?l during their attacks, particularly during the Siege of Minas Tirith in The Return of the King. This article explores the various reasons behind Gandalf’s strategic decisions and the thematic significance of his actions.

Nature of Power

Gandalf is a Maia, a being of great power in The Lord of the Rings universe. However, his power is not unlimited, and he is bound by the rules set by the Valar (the gods). Gandalf’s role is to guide and assist the Free Peoples of Middle-earth rather than to dominate or use overt force against their enemies. This restraint is a core aspect of his character and mission.

The Nazg?l's Strength

By the time of the Siege of Minas Tirith, the Nazg?l had become incredibly powerful, especially with the Ringwraiths mounted on their flying beasts. Their presence instilled fear, and Gandalf’s powers were not necessarily effective in the same way they might have been earlier in the story. The Nazg?l are embodiments of Sauron's will, making them formidable foes. Gandalf's abilities, while immense, were not designed to counter these specific threats directly.

Focus on Leadership

During the siege, Gandalf's primary role was to rally the defenders of Gondor, inspire hope, and lead them in battle. He prioritized strategic leadership over direct confrontation with the Nazg?l. His actions were aimed at bolstering the morale of the defenders and directing their efforts towards victory.

Thematic Elements

Tolkien's narrative emphasizes the struggle of the Free Peoples against overwhelming darkness and despair. If Gandalf had simply used his power to drive away the Nazg?l, it might have undermined the story's themes of courage, sacrifice, and the struggle against evil. The conflict in The Lord of the Rings is not just about a battle of magic but a battle of wills, helmed by the courage and determination of those who fight for what is right.

The use of magical intervention would have sent a broader message that the answer lies in external forces rather than internal resolve. Gandalf’s decision to rely on the Free Peoples to win the battle reflects the story's underlying themes of agency and moral responsibility. It underscores the importance of collective effort and the individual courage required to overcome seemingly insurmountable odds.

Conclusion

In essence, Gandalf’s decisions reflect his understanding of power, his mission, and the larger narrative themes that Tolkien wove throughout The Lord of the Rings. His restraint and guidance are integral to the story's overall message, making his strategic choices understandable and meaningful within the context of the narrative.

Understanding Gandalf’s motivations and actions only enriches the reader's experience of The Lord of the Rings, allowing for a deeper appreciation of the complexities of the characters and the world they inhabit.