Do Tamils Follow Vedic Hinduism or Local Ancestor-Worshipping Hinduism?

The notion that Tamils follow a separate religion distinct from Vedic Hinduism is a misconception based on flawed theories such as the Aryan migration theory. One must understand that the cultural and religious landscape of Tamil Nadu has a rich and diverse history interwoven with both Vedic and local traditions.

The Cultural and Religious Unity of Hinduism

Hinduism, as a religion, is vast and diverse, encompassing numerous regional and sectarian variations. The term 'Hinduism' refers to the collective practices and beliefs centered around the Vedic civilization, which emerged on the banks of the Saraswati River around 10,000 years ago. While the civilization south of the Saraswati, including present-day Tamil Nadu, had its own distinct cultural and religious practices, these were interconnected and coexisted.

For instance, ancient Tamil literature, such as the Tholkappiyam, mentions the existence of Brahmins and the practice of Vedic rituals, challenging the Aryan invasion theory. Similarly, Sanskrit and Tamil literature share many similarities, including references to the six duties of a Brahmin and the concepts of Varna. These cultural and textual parallels suggest a deep-rooted tradition within Hinduism that spans multiple regions of India.

Interconnectedness of Vedic and Tamil Traditions

Tamils have historically followed diverse religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Jainism. However, Hinduism, in its broadest sense, embodies both Vedic and local traditions. The Vedic tradition represents the theoretical and philosophical aspect of Hinduism, while local practices like ancestor worship encapsulate the practical and experiential aspects. Both are integral parts of Hinduism, much like how physics and chemistry are fundamental components of the broader field of science.

Chola kings, for example, performed yajnas that involved Brahmins, indicating a synthesis of Vedic rituals with local practices. Today, many Hindu Tamil ceremonies, from marriage to death, follow Vedic practices, demonstrating the enduring influence of Vedic traditions. Yet, the practice of temple worship and ancestor worship coexists within the same religious framework, reflecting the diversity and richness of Hinduism.

For instance, Tamil Brahmins have Kuladeivams, their family deities, which are often local or semi-Vedic deities. The Kula Deivam of a Tamil Brahmin, such as Lord Murugan, exemplifies this integration. Thus, Hinduism is not a monolithic religion but a tapestry of traditions that interweave regional and Vedic practices.

Modern Misconceptions and Political Divisions

Contemporary figures like Seeman, who attempt to polarize the Hindu faith by denigrating Lord Murugan and other deities, should be rejected. Such actions are rooted in political motives rather than genuine respect for or understanding of religious unity. Politicians often exploit religious and cultural differences to divide communities, leading to increased communal tensions and misunderstanding.

Understanding Hinduism requires a deep engagement with its practices, texts, and traditions. It is far more insightful to follow people who practice Hinduism than to rely on politically motivated interpretations. The true path to understanding Hinduism involves embracing its rich diversity and the harmonious coexistence of Vedic and local traditions.