What Was Lord Rama's Dharma?

Lord Rama, an icon of Hinduism, is often misunderstood in terms of his religious practices. This article explores Rama's spiritual path and how it aligns with the broader context of Hinduism and Vedic practices.

The Central Figure in Hinduism

Rama, also known as Shree Rama, is a central figure in Hinduism. His life and deeds are narrated in the ancient Indian scriptures, particularly the Ramayana. This epic poem tells the story of Rama, a divine incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and his journey of paramount importance in Hinduism.

Rama and the Practices of Hinduism

It is clear that Rama adhered to the practices of Hinduism. He performed various rituals such as Yagnas and publicly protected sages from demon attacks, killing them to maintain dharma. Additionally, Rama was considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, further cementing his status within the Hindu tradition.

Sanatana Dharma and Diverse Dharmas

Sanatana Dharma, or the eternal law of dharma, was the framework within which Rama lived. This dharma is a comprehensive set of moral and ethical guidelines that encompass various roles in life such as that of a son, husband, father, king, brother, friend, and enemy. These Dharmas (codes of conduct) reflect the multifaceted nature of Rama's spiritual path.

The Vedas and Dharma

The Vedas, the oldest literary and scriptural texts, form the bedrock of Hindu philosophy. They cover a range of topics from politics and economy to food and sexuality. Rama excelled in Vedic practices, which maintain order and harmony in society. He is often referred to as Dharma Vigrahavan, or the personification of dharma.

Dharma Beyond Religion

Rama’s dharma does not fit neatly into the modern concept of religion. His practices align with the broader Hindu civilization and his worship of deities such as Lord Shiva and Mahakaal is significant. According to the Bhagavad Gita, 'Religion is Action, Action is Religion.' Thus, Rama's life was an embodiment of action in accordance with dharma.

Historical Context and Archaeological Evidence

Rama's exact date of birth is difficult to determine due to the lack of historical records. However, archaeological evidence and theories suggest that he lived around 5000 years ago. Max Müller's theory of Aryan migration to India in 1500 B.C. has been challenged, and modern scholars now believe Indian history to be older.

Bhatnagar and other researchers have attempted to date the birth of Rama, suggesting he was born around 5114 B.C. Additionally, the claim of the Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) being 50 kilometers long and 30 miles wide, with a history of 7000 to 18000 years, underscores the rich and ancient heritage of India.

Ancient India was predominantly Hindu, and the artifacts found throughout the country before the advent of other major religions align with Hindu practices and beliefs. This further supports the context that Rama's practices belonged to the broader Hindu civilization and dharma.