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Detailed Specifications and History of the Winchester Model 72-22
Detailed Specifications and History of the Winchester Model 72-22
The Winchester Model 72-22, released in 1938, marks an important era in the development of tube-fed, bolt-action rifles in the .22 caliber. This article delves into its specifications, historical context, and current market value.
Introduction and Background
The Winchester Model 72-22 was introduced in the March 4, 1938, catalog, joining the competition against other .22-caliber rifles. This rifle was the first to feature a tube-fed mechanism, which set it apart from its predecessors. It was developed based on the .22-caliber Model 69 magazine-fed model, which debuted in the early 1930s. The first production units were delivered to warehouses on April 18, 1938, and production continued until December 1959, with a total of 161,412 units manufactured during this period.
Design and Features
The Winchester Model 72-22 offered several customization options, including:
Sight Options: The rifle could be ordered with standard open sights or a more advanced peep sight. Additionally, it could be outfitted with telescope bases and scopes of varying magnification, namely 2-3/4-power and 5-power. Chamber Options: The Model 72-22 could be chambered for 22 Short, 22 Long, and 22 Long Rifle cartridges. It is notable for offering a uniform barrel length of 25 inches with all its configurations.Production Costs and Pricing
Initial pricing for the Model 72-22 was as follows, according to the 1939 catalog:
With peep rear sight and ramp front sight: $14.70 With open rear sight – no ramp: $13.95 With Winchester 2-3/4 X Telescope: $4.90 With Winchester 5 X Telescope: $6.40 With Winchester 5 X Telescope and no iron sights: $21.00 With Winchester 2-3/4 X Telescope and no sights: $19.30By 1957, the retail wholesale prices for the Model 72-22 had increased to $30.75 and $28.75 for the first two options listed above.
Current Market Value
The current value of a Winchester Model 72-22 largely depends on its factory originality, customization options, and overall condition. This period rifle is highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts, and its market value can range from approximately $50 to over $1,200, with many factors influencing this valuation.
Conclusion
The Winchester Model 72-22 remains an iconic piece in the history of .22-caliber rifles, with its unique design, customization options, and rich history making it a prized possession for collectors. Understanding its specifications and historical significance can provide a deeper appreciation and insight into the evolution of hunting rifles in the 20th century.