How to Write a Fictionalized Account of a Historical Period

Creating a vivid and accurate portrayal of a historical period in fiction can be a challenging yet rewarding endeavor. This article aims to guide aspiring authors through the process, drawing on both historical facts and creative interpretation. A prime example to study is Esther Forbes's Johnny Tremain, a young adult novel that masterfully portrays the American Revolution.

Understanding Historical Context

Before diving into the writing process, it is crucial to immerse yourself in the historical period you are writing about. Knowledge of the time is not just about names and dates; it is about understanding the daily life, cultural norms, and societal issues of the era. Reading firsthand accounts, memoirs, and scholarly articles can provide a rich tapestry of the historical environment. For instance, in the context of the American Revolution, understanding the political climate, the roles of the colonial class, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas is essential.

Research is the foundation of your fictional narrative. Dive deep into primary and secondary sources to gather detailed information. Focus on both macro-level historical events and micro-level personal experiences. Interviews with historians, scholars, and even reenactors can provide invaluable insights. For example, Hitler's early beliefs and his alignment with the KKK can be a crucial element in creating a compelling character. Understanding his deep-seated resentments and political ideologies can help in crafting a more authentic narrative.

Character Development

The characters in your historical fiction should be well-developed and believable. This means doing thorough research on their motivations, backgrounds, and beliefs. For Hitler, his journey away from his early religious beliefs and his atheism provides a compelling plot point. You must also ensure that the character's actions and decisions are consistent with their established background. A deep epiphany that causes Hitler to join the priesthood as an adult would be unrealistic and anachronistic. Characters should evolve and change through the narrative, mirroring the complex and dynamic nature of real historical figures.

When creating non-traditional characters, it is important to understand the cultural and historical context that may have influenced their actions. For example, a character from a marginalized community may speak and act in ways that reflect their lived experiences and societal pressures. Researching these perspectives can help in crafting characters that are both believable and authentic.

Translating Historical Accuracy to Fiction

One of the key challenges in historical fiction is balancing historical accuracy with creative storytelling. While the events and settings should be as historically accurate as possible, the story itself should be engaging and thought-provoking. It is essential to create a narrative that not only educates but also entertains. For example, Johnny Tremain not only provides a glimpse into the American Revolution but also explores themes of personal growth and resilience.

To maintain this balance, it helps to have a deep understanding of the historical period. This knowledge will not only make the story more authentic but will also allow you to craft a more nuanced and layered narrative. Character motivations, dialogue, and even the setting should be grounded in historical reality. This authenticity can enhance the reader's experience, making the story feel more immersive and believable.

Further Tips for Success

Besides extensive research, there are several other tips that can help you successfully write historical fiction. Here are a few:

Theme Development: Explore the themes that resonate with the historical period. These themes can provide a framework for your narrative while also giving your story significant depth. For example, themes of revolution, resistance, and change can be powerful in a historical fiction set during the American Revolution. Multiple Perspectives: Including multiple perspectives allows for a more nuanced exploration of the era. This can be particularly effective in historical fiction, as it provides a broader view of the events from various viewpoints. Authentic Language: Use language that is appropriate for the historical period. For instance, in the context of the American Revolution, adopting period-appropriate language not only adds authenticity but also helps in creating a more immersive experience for the reader. Integration of Real Figures: Including real historical figures in your narrative can add credibility and significance to your story. However, it is important to avoid glamorizing or misrepresenting these individuals. Balancing their real-world actions with your fictional narrative is key.

By combining meticulous research with creative storytelling, you can craft a compelling and historically accurate fictional account. Applying the techniques and tips outlined here can help you navigate the challenges and produce a narrative that resonates with both historians and general readers alike.

Conclusion

Historical fiction is a genre that requires both extensive research and a keen eye for creative storytelling. By immersing yourself in the period you are writing about, crafting believable and authentic characters, and balancing historical accuracy with engaging narrative, you can create a compelling and enriching fictional account. Whether you are writing about the American Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, or another historical period, the process is both fascinating and rewarding.

To summarize, Johnny Tremain offers a captivating glimpse into the American Revolution. By understanding the period, developing well-rounded characters, and maintaining historical accuracy, you can write a historical fiction that captures the complexities and nuances of the time. Happy writing!