Bharathi: The Patriot Poet Who Inspires Freedom

Maha Kavi Shri Subramanya Bharathi was a towering figure in Indian history, a poet, journalist, and a champion of Indian independence. Born in a Brahmin family in Ettaiyapuram, Tamil Nadu, Bharathi's dedication to his country and its people was unwavering. His works and actions continue to inspire Indians to this day, making him one of the greatest unsung heroes of humanity.

The Early Life of Bharathi

Subramanya Bharathi was born on 11th December 1882, in the princely state of Ettaiyapuram in Tamil Nadu. He was a Brahmin and did not retain his caste identity by following the traditional path. At the young age of thirteen, he was sent to Banaras to study Sanskrit by his father, Shri Chinnaswami Aiyer. This early journey marked the beginning of his many travels and intellectual pursuits.

In his school days, Bharathi was known for his poetic talent. He earned the title “Bharathi” from the Maharaja of Ettaiyapuram after winning a poetry competition. This early recognition set the stage for his future contributions to Tamil literature and the Indian independence movement.

The Rise and Reformation of Bharathi

Bharathi was a multi-lingual individual, adept in several languages. He held a sub-editor position at Fortnightly Tamil News Swadesamitran, which was owned by the founder of 'The Hindu.' His work as a journalist and poet allowed him to voice his nationalist sentiments. He was not just a poet; he was a reformer who challenged Brahminism and casteism.

His recognition of Mahatma Gandhi in 1922 marked his growing influence and respect. He saw the great soul in Gandhi and called him “Mahatma,” a title that stuck ever since. Bharathi's contributions as a sub-editor, journalist, and poet earned him the title of Maha Kavi, given to him by the Maharaja of Ettaiyapuram when he was just 12 years old for his success in a debate.

Bharathi's Journey as a Freedom Fighter

Bharathi was a fervent and dedicated believer in the ideals of Indian independence. He was not only a poet but also a tireless worker for the independence movement. He travelled extensively, meeting reformers like Lala Lajpat Roy, and serving the cause of Indian freedom through his works and actions. His journey took him to distant places, including Lahore, where he actively participated in the Vande Mataram movement.

Bharathi's actions were not without criticism. His reformist thinking was not accepted by traditional Brahmins, and he faced ostracism. Despite this, his dedication to reform and freedom did not waver. His works such as 'Vandemataram' and other patriotic songs inspired not only his fellow Tamilians but also people across India to fight for their liberation from British rule.

The Legacy of Bharathi

Bharathi's literary works are a testament to his patriotism and his deep love for his country. He sought to inspire change through his poetry and prose, calling India 'Bharatha Matha' (Mother Bharata) and writing hundreds of poems advocating for women's liberation and India's freedom. His contributions were significant, and yet, many did not recognize him during his lifetime. He even had to flee to Pondicherry to avoid arrest.

Tragically, Bharathi's life was cut short at the age of 39, when he was killed by a temple elephant in Chennai. His death was mourned by a small group of people, but the impact of his life's work and his literary achievements are immense. Bharathi's legacy lives on, and today, he is revered as one of the greatest Tamil literary figures and a national asset.

Conclusion

Bharathi was a true patriot who dedicated his life to the cause of Indian independence and social reform. His works and actions have inspired generations of Indians to fight for their rights and their country. His contributions to Tamil literature and the Indian independence movement are unparalleled, and his life story is a testament to the power of poetry and the spirit of nationalism.

If you are interested in learning more about Bharathi and his works, I strongly encourage you to read his books and poems. They are a powerful reminder of the true spirit of freedom fighters and the sacrifices made for the betterment of society. Long live Maha Kavi Shree Subramanya Bharathi.