Why the New Testament Should Be Studied in Light of the Old

Understanding the Bible requires a comprehensive approach that involves studying both the Old and New Testaments. For many, the narrative flow of the Bible suggests that the New Testament is a progression from the Old. However, this perspective overlooks the deep interconnections between the two. Indeed, the saying, 'The New is in the Old concealed. The Old is in the New revealed,' encapsulates the essence of these religious texts and their essential roles in Christian understanding.

Christians and the Dichotomy of Old and New

In Western cultures, where we read books from left to right, it's natural to assume that moving right represents progress. This mindset often leads individuals to view the New Testament as a direct improvement or replacement for the Old Testament. However, this line of thinking is problematic and can be misleading. The New Testament is not a standalone replacement but rather a completion of the Old Testament.

The Significance of Jesus

The central event of Christianity is the death and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. This pivotal moment justifies faith in the God he taught and obedience to the rules he laid down. The New Testament primarily consists of texts that detail Jesus' life, teachings, and recommendations for living, while the Old Testament provides background and context for these narratives. Jesus himself endorsed the Old Testament, affirming its truth and relevance.

Understanding the Old Testament

For non-Jewish Christians, the Old Testament is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, much of the Old Testament is the historical and theological backdrop against which Jesus and his teachings are best understood. The Old Testament contains prophecies about the coming Messiah, which are fulfilled in Christ. It also includes the Laws and commandments that Jesus often referenced and adhered to.

The Role of the Old Testament in Presenting Jesus to Jews

For Jewish Christians, the Old Testament plays a different, yet equally important, role. As the traditional canon of Jewish scripture, the Old Testament is deeply held and respected for its ancient prophecies and laws. When introducing Christianity to Jews, it is vital to show how the symbols and prophetic figures from the Old Testament point to Jesus Christ. In essence, the Old Testament serves as a prophetic guide that leads to a fuller understanding of Jesus.

Interpretation and Application

While the symbols and figures of the Old Testament point to Jesus, they are not to be read as obsolete. Many of the commandments and laws from the Old Testament still carry significance and relevance for contemporary Christians. Additionally, the Old Testament offers insights into how Jesus engaged with people and cultures of his time and throughout history. By studying the Old Testament, Christians can better understand the continuous relevance and application of Jesus' teachings.

The Holistic Approach to Biblical Studies

The importance of understanding both the Old and New Testaments cannot be overstated. Both books provide essential context, background, and narrative for each other. When studied together, the Bible tells a cohesive story of God's plan for humanity, from the creation to the fulfillment in Jesus Christ.

Conclusion

Believing in the New Testament does not negate the value of the Old Testament. Both texts are complementary and essential for deepening our understanding of Christian faith. By acknowledging the interconnectedness between the Old and New Testaments, we honor the rich tradition of biblical scholarship and apply its timeless teachings to our lives.