Why the Mahabharata War Was So Difficult for the Pandavas Despite Lord Krishna Being on Their Side

The Mahabharata War remains one of the most significant and complex battles in Indian history, often perplexing readers about why the Pandavas, with Lord Krishna’s support, found it so challenging to overcome the Kauravas. This article explores the multifaceted reasons behind this struggle, focusing on the options presented by Lord Krishna, the emotional state of Karna, and the support from other key figures on both sides.

Lord Krishna's Contingency Plan and the Choice Before Arjuna and Duryodhana

When Arjuna and Duryodhana approached Lord Krishna for support, he laid down a stark choice in front of them. Krishna could appear without any weapons, or he could present his Narayani Sena, a powerful army at his command. Duryodhana, who had his eye on the whole army, chose the Narayani Sena, believing that Krishna’s power was limited without weapons. In contrast, Arjuna, with his faith in Krishna, requested only his presence, knowing that victory was certain through his mentor's guidance.

Lord Krishna, knowing Duryodhana’s choice, uttered the famous lines: “Haar nishchit hai teri Tu sadaiv rahega udaas (Defeat is certain for you, always you will remain sad).” He believed that Duryodhana’s reliance on the army without Krishnam was misplaced, and Arjuna’s choice of Krishnam was sound. Arjuna responded with his own words: “Jiit nishchit hai meri ye daas kabhi nhi rahega udaas (Victory is certain for me, this devotee of KrishnapPragma witty response highlights the two paths each prince had chosen: one of might and another of wisdom.”

The humor in the context underscores the pragmatism of Arjuna, who understood that without Krishnap's strategic guidance, the Pandavas would be like anyone else with "butter" and "bread."

The Emotional Impact on Karna and the Strategy of Lord Krishna

Lord Krishna was well-aware of Karna's deep-seated enmity towards the Pandavas, which had been exacerbated over years. To address this, Lord Krishna, along with Kunti, revealed the truth to Karna that he was actually her eldest son. This revelation was made in the hope of weakening Karna emotionally, as he had been deprived of his legitimate inheritance. With two notable promises, Karna willingly agreed not to use the same weapon twice and to refrain from killing a specific group of Pandavas, with Arjuna being the sole exception. Lord Krishna used this understanding to strategically keep Arjuna away from Karna’s dangerous weapons, such as the Vasavi Shakti granted by Indra.

Support from Key Elders and the Pillars of Faith

On the Kaurava side, the presence of influential elders like Bhishma, Drona, and Kripa, among others, contributed to the complex dynamics of the war. These teachers and counselors of the Kauravas had deep-rooted connections with the Pandavas and often acted with a sense of duty towards righteousness (dharma). Their support for the righteous cause created a moral high ground for the Pandavas, even as they aligned with Duryodhana for various practical and personal reasons. Despite their inner support for the Pandavas, these elders couldn't directly interfere.

The Pandavas, however, held immense respect for these revered figures. Their unwavering dedication to dharma and righteous conduct played a crucial role in their eventual victory. The war, which was destined to be intense and challenging, was undoubtedly shortened to just 18 days by the Pandavas, even with Lord Krishna’s presence on their side. The victory was a testament to their resilience and unwavering commitment to their principles.

To Summarize:

Lord Krishna’s initial choice and the eventual impacts on Duryodhana and Arjuna. Karma’s emotional and strategic connection with Lord Krishna. The role of key elders on both sides and the principle of dharma in the pandavas' victory.