Why is Gandhi’s ‘Experiments with Truth’ Among the Least Read Books by Indians?

One of the most iconic figures in Indian history, Mahatma Gandhi, wrote a memoir titled “Experiments with Truth.” Despite being a significant work in both literary and philosophical circles, it remains one of the least read books by Indians. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon, the complexity of its themes, its unique literary style, and other contributing factors.

Complexity of Themes

The book delves into complex themes such as non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. These philosophical and moral issues can be challenging and less relatable to some readers, especially compared to more straightforward narratives. The book’s exploration of these topics can leave readers feeling alienated, which contributes to its standing as one of the least read books by Indians.

Literary Style

Gandhi’s writing style is often reflective and introspective, which may not appeal to readers seeking engaging storytelling or action. This can lead to a perception of the book as dense or difficult. The text is often filled with personal reflections and moral teachings, which may not resonate with every reader, leading to a lack of widespread appeal.

Availability of Alternatives

There are many other biographies, historical accounts, and simplified versions of Gandhi’s life that may be more accessible or appealing to general readers. These alternatives can overshadow the original work, making it less likely for readers to choose “Experiments with Truth.” For instance, more recent and simplified biographies of Gandhi are available that provide the same information without the same level of complexity.

Educational Focus

In many educational settings, the focus is more on Gandhi’s political achievements rather than his personal philosophy. As a result, students might not be encouraged to read his autobiographical work. The educational emphasis on political aspects often shifts the interest from personal accounts to broader historical narratives.

Cultural Shifts

Modern readers may be more interested in contemporary issues and narratives, leading to a decline in interest in historical texts, even those by prominent figures like Gandhi. The relevance of historical works can diminish over time, and readers may favor books that address current and pressing concerns.

Translation Issues

While the book was originally written in Gujarati, translations may not fully capture the nuances of Gandhi’s thoughts, making it less engaging for some readers. The loss of certain cultural or linguisticcontext can diminish the book’s impact, reducing its appeal among readers whose primary language is not Gujarati.

My Perspective

Allow me to clarify the genre of the book. Gandhi clarifies in the foreword that “Experiments with Truth” was a memoir of his experiments with truth, but it is not an autobiography in the conventional sense. He eschews the Western genre due to a general prejudice against the West during his time, and he believes that the concept of a person writing their own life is conceited.

From my perspective, the book falls short of being the autobiography it aspires to be. Gandhi’s primary audience was Indian children, particularly Hindu boys of his era, whom he wanted to present as role models. The book is rich in moral teachings deeply rooted in Indian culture and Hindu religion. However, there are several aspects of his principles and behavior that come across as peculiar or even unsettling, leading to a sense of rigidity and lack of individuality.

For instance, Gandhi’s relentless pursuit of perfect handwriting, his avoidance of tea due to purported health concerns, and his utter disregard for teachers, even those deemed worthy, indicate a lack of individual autonomy. While this approach might be revered by some, it can appear stifling and rigid to modern readers. Additionally, the archaic and complex English used in the book can be off-putting, with a writing style that could benefit from a more accessible and straightforward approach.

Ironically, the book, written to serve as a guide for children, ends up being less accessible to a wider audience. The creative non-fiction genre, with its more engaging and linear storytelling, has replaced the conventional autobiography. Therefore, the linear chronology and its emphasis on rigid moral rules can make it less engaging and relatable to contemporary readers.

While some readers will hold this book in high regard, especially those who resonate with Gandhi’s moral teachings, it is important to critique the book from the perspective of its intended audience and modern readership. The book may be a monumental work, but its intended audience was a specific era, and when translated and marketed to a global audience, it faces challenges in resonating with a broad readership.