Why Jane Austen's Works Excel in Modern Adaptations over the Bronte Sisters' Novels

Adapting classic literature to modern times is an intricate process that requires sensitivity to both the original text and contemporary societal norms. Among the most notable adaptations are those of Jane Austen and the Bronte sisters. This essay explores the reasons why works by Jane Austen are better suited for modern updates compared to those of Charlotte Bronte, with specific reference to Mansfield Park.

Understanding the Social Context

The social mores that form the backbone of Jane Austen’s stories resonate with contemporary sensibilities. Her novels, such as Mansfield Park, delve into the intricate dynamics of British society in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. These social norms, although deeply rooted in the past, contain themes and values that remain relevant today. In contrast, the social mores that are central to the Bronte sisters’ works have lost much of their relevance in modern times.

The Portrayal of Protagonists

Character Development and Modern Relevance

One of the primary reasons why Jane Austen’s works lend themselves well to modern updates is the portrayal of her characters. Austen’s heroes, like Edmund Bertram in Mansfield Park, Ethan Riley in Pride and Prejudice, and Mr. Darcy in the same novel, are decent men. They can be adapted to modern settings as equally virtuous individuals. The flaws and virtues of these characters are relatable and understandable in contemporary contexts. Austen’s heroines, such as Elizabeth Bennet and Emma Woodhouse, are strong, sensible women with realistic flaws that modern readers can easily identify with. These characters resist abuse and preserve their integrity, reflecting positive values that resonate with today’s audience.

The Unfortunate Heroes of the Bronte Sisters

Charlotte Bronte’s characters, particularly those in Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre, often exhibit negative traits, especially when it comes to their lead male characters. Characters like Edward Rochester and Heathcliff are depicted as abusive and violent, which makes them less suitable for modern adaptations. Such traits do not align with current societal norms that prioritize consent, respect, and emotional well-being in relationships. Even in novels where the hero is not abusive, the Bronte sisters’ heroines often succumb to abuse, making them less appealing protagonists for modern audiences.

Community Feedback and Viewer Engagement

The success of modern adaptations of Austen’s works can be attributed to viewer engagement and community feedback. Fans of Austen’s novels often feel a sense of nostalgia and connection to the stories, making them more inclined to embrace modern updates. Adaptations such as films and TV shows like Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and more recently Emma have garnered critical acclaim and a dedicated fanbase. This strong connection between the audience and the characters enhances the overall success of these adaptations.

On the other hand, the modern adaptations of Bronte’s works, while beautiful in their own right, often struggle to connect with contemporary viewers. The violence and abuse depicted in these stories can be off-putting, and the lack of suitable modern parallels can make these characters appear dated and less relatable. This disconnect can hinder the success of such adaptations in today’s market.

Conclusion

While every work of literature is unique and has its challenges in modern adaptation, Jane Austen’s stories stand out due to their alignment with contemporary values and the portrayal of characters who resist negative traits and promote positive behaviors. In comparison, the Bronte sisters’ works, despite their literary brilliance, often fall short when it comes to updating to modern settings. Future adaptations should continue to prioritize character development that aligns with modern sensibilities to ensure wider appeal and success in the contemporary market.

Keywords: Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte, modern adaptations, social mores