Why House Martell in Game of Thrones Has Princes but No King

The title for House Martell, 'Prince of Dorne,' has deep roots in the complex history and culture of the Dornish region in the fictional realm of Westeros. This article explores the reasons behind the Dornish titles and how they reflect the unique customs and traditions of Dorne.

The Rhoynar Influence

The origins of the Dornish title can be traced back to the Rhoynar. Before the arrival of Nymeria and the Rhoynar, the Yronwoods were the most powerful kings in Dorne. However, when Nymeria, a Rhoynar warrior princess, led her people to Dorne, the title and customs of the region underwent a significant transformation.

Nymeria and the Rhoynar

When Nymeria arrived in Dorne, she and Prince Mors Martell forged an alliance. Nymeria, with her battle-hardened forces, subdued the other fiefdoms, imprisoning six kings and renaming House Martell as House Nymeros Martell. This event marked a pivotal moment in Dorne's history, leading to the adoption of the title 'Prince' for the leaders of the region.

Principality vs. Kingdom

Unlike the other regions of Westeros, Dorne is a principality rather than a kingdom. This distinction is crucial in understanding why the Dornish rulers are styled as 'Prince' and 'Princess.' The term 'prince' has been used consistently throughout Dorne's history, particularly after Nymeria's arrival, reflecting the region's unique customs and traditions.

Historical Context and Titles

The title 'Prince' in Dorne has not always meant a lower rank than a king. Instead, it reflects the linguistic and cultural evolution of the region. The title 'Prince' did not necessarily indicate a hierarchical difference but rather a cultural identity. This is evident in the comparison with Wales, a real-world principality that once had a king.

The Principality of Dorne

Wales provides a useful analogy in understanding the naming convention of Dorne. Wales, like Dorne, was a principality, and the use of the term 'prince' over 'king' was a reflection of the cultural and linguistic evolution of the region. Similarly, in Dorne, the term 'Prince' has become synonymous with their ruling title, despite the historical context of its usage.

Dorne and the Iron Throne

The Dornish have maintained their titles and customs in large part due to their historical relationship with the Iron Throne. After the murder of Daeron I, the Dornish kept the Dragonknight naked and chained, and King Baelor I eventually facilitated a peace treaty allowing Dorne to retain its princely titles and greater independence.

The Treaty of Java

The Treaty of Java, signed by Baelor I, allowed the Dornish to keep their titles and enjoy a greater degree of independence. This treaty is a clear indication of the unique relationship between Dorne and the Iron Throne, wherein House Martell and their descendants continue to style themselves as Princes.

Conclusion

The title 'Prince of Dorne' for House Martell is a testament to the historical and cultural evolution of the Dornish people. It reflects the influence of the Rhoynar, the customs of the Dornish, and their unique relationship with the Iron Throne. In summary, the Dornish title system is a complex blend of historical, linguistic, and cultural factors that set Dorne apart from the other regions of Westeros.