Why Gollum's Role in LOTR is Crucial to the Quest and Human Nature

Gollum occupies a pivotal role in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. His significance extends beyond mere character development and plays a crucial part in both the narrative and deeper meanings of the story. This article explores why Gollum is both important and idolized in the context of the quest to destroy the One Ring.

Key to the Destruction of the Ring

Gollum is undeniably the key to the successful completion of the quest to destroy the One Ring. While he is a weak, flawed, and often cruel character, his role in guiding Frodo and Sam to Mordor is indispensable. Unlike Frodo and Sam, Gollum cannot be overcome by the power of the Ring, as demonstrated in his initial hesitation to continue with them. This makes him a crucial element in the plan to destroy the Ring.

On the way to Mordor, Gollum's ceaseless obsession with the Ring drives him to stay near Frodo. His inner conflict and induced by the Ring's power, ultimately lead to his realization that he must sacrifice the Ring in order to be reunited with "the Precious". This act fulfills the prophecy and completes the quest, leading to the destruction of the Ring.

Comparison and Contrast

Throughout The Lord of the Rings, a constant comparison and contrast are drawn between Frodo and Gollum. This is not an accident but serves as a powerful lesson for both the reader and the characters. Frodo, as the bearer of the Ring, faces his own inner struggle and temptation. Gollum, in his extreme form, serves as a stark warning of the consequences of succumbing to the Ring's allure.

As Frodo increasingly recognizes Gollum as a constant reminder of his own weaknesses and the dangers of the Ring, he also begins to hope for Gollum's redemption. This hope underlines the theme of inner struggle and the possibility of overcoming one's sins and inner weaknesses.

Psychological Depth and Archetypal Roles

In school, fiction signposts such as comparison and contrast are taught to help students analyze literature. One of the most critical comparisons in The Lord of the Rings is the duality of Gollum as both a guide and an antagonist. This duality is mirrored in many legends and folk tales across the globe, often featuring a good guide and an evil guide figure.

Gollum's character shows many parallels with Carl Jung's concept of the "shadow". The shadow represents the darker aspects of one's personality that are often hidden or repressed, such as greed, cowardice, and selfishness. Gollum, with his Hobbit origins, perfectly encapsulates these negative traits, making him an embodiment of Frodo's fears and possible future under the Ring's influence.

Gollum serves as a metaphor for Frodo's inner struggle. By bringing him along, Frodo faces and embraces his shadow, helping him understand his own dark nature. However, Tolkien also warns that the shadow is treacherous and should never be trusted. Gollum's betrayal of Frodo emphasizes this warning, highlighting the essential need for a good guide to intervene, such as Sam's unwavering loyalty and assistance.

The role of Gollum as both an evil guide and a metaphor for Frodo's inner darkness is crucial. It allows Frodo to confront his own weaknesses and eventually overcome them, symbolizing the triumph of the soul over the depths of darkness. This archetypal role is what gives The Lord of the Rings its timeless appeal and relevance, transcending the boundaries of time and culture.

Conclusion

Gollum's importance in The Lord of the Rings lies in his role as a key element in the quest to destroy the Ring, a symbol of corrupting power. His character serves as both a Lesson and a warning, representing the dark allure of power and the struggle within every individual to maintain their humanity. The emotional journey of Frodo and Gollum, intertwined through the quest, highlights the eternal battle between light and darkness, and the potential for redemption. This exploration of Gollum's role adds depth to the narrative, enriching the reader's understanding of the themes and characters of The Lord of the Rings.