Why El Cid Did Not Assassinate King Alfonso

El Cid, or Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, was a renowned Spanish nobleman and military leader of the late 11th century. His relationship with King Alfonso VI of León and Castile was complex and evolved over time. This article explores the reasons behind El Cid's decision not to assassinate Alfonso, which would have significantly altered the course of history in medieval Spain.

Loyalty and Fealty

El Cid's initial loyalty to King Alfonso VI was rooted in the feudal system, where vassals owed allegiance to their lords. This bond of loyalty was not easily broken. Assassinating the king would have betrayed this feudal bond and could have led to the loss of his own status and lands. Despite the political and personal challenges, El Cid's sense of duty kept him faithful to his lord.

Political Calculations

El Cid was not unaware of the potential political ramifications of assassinating a king. Such an act could lead to significant political instability, including civil war or conflict among the nobility. This could undermine his own power and position, making it a strategic nonstarter. Instead of risking such turmoil, El Cid chose to pursue his goals through more conventional and less destructive means.

Personal Honor and Chivalry

El Cid was known for his chivalrous nature and sense of honor. Assassination would not align with the ideals of knighthood, which emphasized justice, courage, and rectitude. Such an act would have tarnished his reputation as a noble warrior and a model of chivalry. His personal honor kept him from taking such a drastic and dishonorable action.

Potential for Power Through Military Success

El Cid's military prowess and strategic acumen were foremost in his mind. Instead of seizing the throne through assassination, he believed he could achieve power and influence through military success and strategic alliances. His victories in battle secured his legacy and earned him the respect of both his Christian and Moorish peers. This sense of honor and strategic thinking guided his actions throughout his military career.

Historical Context and Political Dynamics

The political landscape of 11th-century Spain was fragmented, with various kingdoms and factions vying for power. El Cid's focus was often on defending his interests and securing his position rather than pursuing the throne directly. The assassination of King Sancho, Alfonso's brother, and the subsequent power struggle only reinforced this approach. El Cid preferred to steer clear of such opportunistic and deceitful actions.

El Cid sent to dangerous conquests by the new king, Alfonso, demonstrated his strategic thinking. Each victory earned him respect and favor, whether from the Moors or the Christians. However, Alfonso's jealousy and infidelity eventually led to El Cid's exile and the imprisonment of his family. Despite his political setbacks, El Cid remained loyal to the king in power. His exemplary behavior and military success made him a formidable leader, even in exile.

El Cid's commitment to his vassalage, his strategic thinking, personal honor, and his fabled military prowess ultimately guided his actions, making him a figure of enduring legacy. It was this combination of factors that ensured his loyalty to Alfonso, regardless of the latter's treacherous nature.

El Cid died during his final battle with the Berbers, a stray arrow claiming his life. He was the Prince of Valencia at the time. His death marked the end of a glorious and impactful military career, a testament to his unwavering dedication to honor, loyalty, and military prowess.