Why Did the Author Choose Jonas for the Main Character in The Giver?

The name 'Jonas' in Lois Lowry's novel The Giver is a name that carries complex symbolism and echoes biblical references. By assigning this name to the central character, Lowry employs a layering of meaning aimed at exploring themes of duty, freedom, and the individual’s role within a community.

The Linguistic Roots of the Name 'Jonas'

The etymology of 'Jonas' is rooted in the Hebrew name Yonah, meaning 'dove'. Doves are often symbolically linked to purity, peace, and divine guidance. This might suggest that Jonas' character possesses a quality of innocence and a sense of prophetic duty.

Comparisons with the Biblical Character Jonah

Moving on to a more direct comparison, it is intriguing to note how this biblical character shares a striking similarity with Jonas of The Giver. Just as Jonah sought to escape his divine duty by fleeing to another city, preferring to avoid his appointed mission, Jonas too faces an internal conflict about the peculiar traditions and practices of his society.

Jonah's Narrative in the Bible

Jonah is the central character in the Book of Jonah, a minor prophet who was tasked with prophesying against the city of Nineveh. However, instead of fulfilling God's command, he pursued a different path. In a specific turn of events, Jonah boarded a ship from Jaffa, intending to disembark in Tarshish, which, according to geographical understandings, would be in the opposite direction from the city of Nineveh.

This decision made by Jonah serves as a cautionary tale, illustrating his rebellion against the wishes of God and his eventual acceptance of responsibility when faced with divine intervention. This narrative builds a parallel with Jonas from The Giver, who similarly experiences a journey of self-discovery and a confrontation with societal norms.

Lois Lowry's Use of 'Jonas' in The Giver

Lois Lowry likely chose 'Jonas' as the protagonist's name to draw readers into a deeper understanding of human nature and the choices individuals make in response to societal expectations. Just as Jonah faced a moral dilemma, Jonas struggles with the expectations of his community, particularly the Ceremony of Twelve, where he is perceived to be the most suitable candidate to become the Receiver of Memory.

Heninger's Interpretation

According to Heninger's interpretation of Jonah as shown in Wikipedia, the name 'Jonah' is infused with narrative depth, making it a rich source of meaning. By likening Jonas to Jonah, Lowry not only adds complexity to the character but also invites readers to reflect on their own perceptions of duty and freedom.

Freedom of Choice

Within the context of The Giver, Jonas faces numerous choices that challenge his understanding of the community's values. His journey is not merely one of physical navigation but also an internal journey that mirrors Jonah's quest. Jonas, like Jonah, confronts the reality of his perceived freedom and the deeper truth of his obligations.

Themes of Duty, Freedom, and Prophecy

The themes of duty, freedom, and prophecy are central to both Jonah's story and Jonas's narrative. Just as Jonah's decision to escape his mission led to a transformation in his character and his understanding of the divine will, Jonas's initial reluctance to accept the role of Receiver of Memory eventually leads him to see the value in remembering and understanding the past.

Symbolic Resonance

The parallel between Jonah and Jonas serves to deepen the resonance of Lowry's novel. The name 'Jonas' symbolizes a character who, like Jonah, is initially resistant to personal sacrifice for the greater good. Both characters endure inner turmoil and ultimately find the courage to face their challenges, offering a profound message about the power of personal growth and acceptance of destiny.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the choice of 'Jonas' as the name of the protagonist in The Giver is a deliberate literary technique that echoes the biblical story of Jonah. This thematic connection enriches the narrative, inviting readers to explore the intricate interplay of duty, freedom, and the transformative power of truth. By naming Jonas after this biblical hero, Lois Lowry provides a rich canvas for readers to ponder the complexities of the human condition and the societal expectations that shape individual destinies.

Keywords: The Giver, Jonas, literary symbolism