Why Are Russians Called orcs? Cultural Dehumanization in the Ukraine Conflict

Why have Russians been referred to as orcs in the context of the Ukraine conflict, and why specifically orc? This question delves into the broader narrative of dehumanization and the psychological justification that underpins such comparisons.

Understanding the Term

Dehumanization refers to the process of stripping a person or group of their human qualities, making them seem inhuman, monstrous, and often justifying harmful actions against them. The term orc, originally from J.R.R. Tolkien's works, has become a powerful symbol in online discourse to express the dehumanization of Russians in the Ukraine conflict.

Cultural Context

During the Ukraine conflict, many Ukrainians and their supporters have used the term "orcs" to express their perception of the Russian military and political actions. This portrayal taps into a broader narrative of good versus evil with Ukrainians positioning themselves as the defenders of freedom and democracy against an oppressive force.

The term "orc" is used not just by individuals but also by media outlets and social media, reflecting a blend of humor and serious commentary. Memes and references to orcs proliferate rapidly, turning them into potent symbols in the digital age.

Historical Resonance

The idea of a barbaric enemy is not new in conflicts. Historically, calling an enemy "barbaric" serves to create a clear dichotomy between the us and them, making it easier to justify extreme actions. This comparison plays on a powerful narrative that has been used in many conflicts throughout history.

Online Discourse and Memes

In online discourse, the term "orc" has gained significant traction. For example, the post 'They sure don’t behave like Elves' reflects the perception of Russians as savages and barbarians. Another example, 'Its not the first time', alludes to the portrayal of Russian troops as Nazis, with images from the Great Patriotic War posters serving as a symbolic reference to the perceived brutality.

The term 'Mordor' has also been used by Ukrainians to describe Russia as a 'dilapidated, abandoned poverty-stricken and always war-hungry country'. This reference to the magical land of Sauron in The Lord of the Rings further reinforces the dehumanization and negative portrayal of Russians.

Furthermore, the term has taken on a more specific and gruesome connotation. Russian soldiers' unsavory behaviors, such as defecating near their food, littering, and even killing dogs, have been used to create a more nuanced and horrendous image of the enemy. The use of these references in memes and social media reflects the deep-seated cultural impact of such terms.

The term 'Chmonya' (which translates to 'scum' in Russian) further emphasizes the dehumanization of Russians, portraying them as "dirty and almost savage in their appearance and behaviors." This term highlights the brutal and non-human behavior attributed to Russian soldiers during the conflict.

Conclusion

The use of the term "orc" in the context of the Ukraine conflict is a reflection of the broader cultural context and historical narratives of dehumanization. It serves to justify actions and rally support against perceived enemies, creating a clear dichotomy between good and evil. This comparison, supported by memes and media, reflects the deep-rooted and powerful impact of such imagery in shaping public opinion and understanding of a conflict.