What to Do If Trapped in an Elevator During a Fire

Being trapped in an elevator during a fire can be a perilous situation. However, if you follow the right steps, you can increase your safety and chances of a swift rescue. Below are the essential guidelines to keep in mind.

Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

Staying calm is critical during a fire. Panic can exacerbate the situation. Take deep breaths to keep your mind clear and think through the steps you need to take.

Do Not Attempt to Exit the Elevator

Avoid forcing the elevator doors open or attempting to exit the elevator. The elevator may be stuck between floors, and there could be fire or smoke outside. Further, attempting to exit can result in unnecessary risks and complications.

Use the Emergency Button

Press the emergency button to alert building security or emergency services. This can also trigger an alarm to help rescuers locate the elevator. If the elevator has a built-in emergency call button, use it repeatedly to ensure it's heard.

Communicate Your Location

If you have a mobile device, call 911 or the local emergency number immediately. Provide information about your situation, including the exact location of the elevator and how many individuals are within it. This critical information can speed up the rescue process.

Seal Gaps to Prevent Smoke Inhalation

If smoke starts to enter the elevator, use clothing or other materials to seal gaps around the doors to prevent smoke from entering. This can significantly reduce the risk of smoke inhalation.

Stay Low and Cover Your Mouth

When smoke does enter the elevator, stay as low as possible. Smoke rises, so positioning yourself closer to the bottom of the elevator can help reduce the inhalation of harmful gases. Covering your mouth with a cloth or your sleeve can also help filter the air you breathe.

Wait for Emergency Responders

Remain in the elevator and wait for emergency responders to arrive. They are trained in handling such situations safely. Avoid trying to escape the elevator on your own, as it can expose you to more hazards.

Signal for Help

If you hear rescuers or see rescuers approaching, signal your presence. Alternately, if a flashlight is used, wave your hand or clothing to get their attention.

Follow Instructions

Once help arrives, follow their instructions carefully. The fire department may bring a special key to open elevator doors and manually operate the elevator to facilitate your safe evacuation.

Prevent Elevator Use During Fires

Elevators are not safe during a fire, so it's best to avoid using them in such situations. Always use the stairs instead to reach safety.

In most buildings, elevator shafts are constructed to resist fire for a long time. Feel the elevator door to ensure it is not hot. If it is, do not attempt to open it forcibly. You may try the door open button or use the emergency phone if available. If there is no phone, keep pressing the call button until help arrives.

Call 911 on your mobile phone and inform the dispatcher that you are stuck in an elevator. Provide the building's name, the elevator number, its location on your floor, and the number of people inside. The fire department will prioritize your rescue.

Contrary to popular belief, it is not a good idea to jump in a pool or body of water. Fires can spread to water sources, and fleeing into them can endanger your life.

Getting stuck in an elevator can happen to anyone. By following these steps, you can increase your chances of a safe and swift rescue during a fire emergency.