The Symbolism of 'Want' in 'A Christmas Carol'

"A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens is a timeless tale that delves into the heart of Victorian society, providing profound social commentary through its intricate characters and vivid imagery. One of the most significant symbols in the story is the character of 'Want,' portrayed through the two children by the Ghost of Christmas Present. This essay explores the multifaceted meaning and representation of 'Want' within the context of the novel, touching upon themes of poverty, inequality, and social responsibility.

Understanding 'Want' in 'A Christmas Carol'

The character 'Want' appears in Victorian literature as a profound symbol of societal failure and the dire consequences of economic disparity. When Scrooge visits the Ghost of Christmas Present, he encounters two figures representing societal flaws—Ignorance and Want. 'Want' is depicted as a child under the robes of the ghost, exemplifying the poverty and hardship faced by countless members of the working class in Dickens' time.

Social Commentary and Economic Inequality

Charles Dickens uses 'Want' to draw attention to the deep-seated economic inequalities of the Victorian era. The Cratchit family, with their meager Christmas feast and Tiny Tim's illness, embody the struggles endured by the working class. Through characters like Scrooge and his transformation, Dickens critiques the values of greed and selfishness that prioritize individual gain over communal well-being.

The Historical Context: Dickens' Purpose in 'A Christmas Carol'

In the context of Victorian England, the term 'want' implied a lack or deprivation, highlighting the stark contrast between the opulence and wealth of the upper classes and the poverty and destitution of the working class. Dickens wrote 'A Christmas Carol' to shed light on these harsh realities, urging the wealthy to show compassion and extend their charity to the less fortunate.

The Meanings of 'Want'

Historically, 'want' in Victorian England often signified a lack of necessities or resources, a precarious existence marked by economic hardship. In literature, particularly in songs and carols of the time, the term 'want' resonated with the human desire for what one does not have, encapsulated in the familiar refrain 'gimme, gimme, gimme! ' This refrain underscores the pervasive sense of need and the urgent call for help and support.

Representing 'Man’s Children'

The figure of 'Want' is portrayed as one of 'Man’s Children,' representing poverty as a direct consequence of societal neglect and failures. In the original version, WANT was depicted as a girl, symbolizing the feminine aspect of poverty and the suffering it brings. This representation emphasizes the personal and collective impact of poverty, invoking a sense of empathy and moral responsibility.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

Through 'Want' and the broader narrative of 'A Christmas Carol,' Charles Dickens delivers a powerful message about social justice and economic responsibility. The term 'want' resonates with a historical context of profound poverty and inequality, reminding readers of the enduring need for compassion and generosity. By addressing 'Want' head-on, Dickens not only critiques the society of his time but also challenges contemporary readers to reflect on their own values and responsibilities in the face of global poverty and inequality.

References

1. Dickens, C. (1843). A Christmas Carol. London: Chapman and Hall. 2. Green, D. (2012). The Victorian Condition: Art, Technology, and Gender. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.