The Significance of the One Ring as a Ring in Tolkiens Works

Introduction

The fascination with the One Ring in J.R.R. Tolkien's expansive world of Middle-earth cannot be overstated. From its central role in the plot to its deeper symbolic meanings, the One Ring is more than just a piece of jewelry. This article explores the significance of the One Ring being made into a ring, specifically within the context of its influence from historical and mythological references.

Historical and Mythological Influences

The inspiration for the One Ring comes from various historical and mythological sources, which Tolkien masterfully blended into his creation. One of the primary influences is the concept of gifting rings as a sign of overlordship.

In his research, Tolkien likely crossed paths with descriptions of Germanic and Norse traditions, where rings were ceremonially bestowed upon vassals and kin. For instance, in Norse mythology, Odin, often referred to as a "Ringlord," regularly gifted rings to his followers. Odin, in an exalted manner, reinforced his authority by dispensing these precious tokens of power. This practice serves as a practical and symbolic method for an overlord to establish and maintain control over his vassals. The ring, therefore, can be seen as a tangible representation of an unyielding and binding influence.

The One Ring as a Symbol of Overlordship

In Tolkien's literary creation, we see a direct parallel between Sauron, the Dark Lord, and Odin through the distribution and centralization of power through the One Ring. Sauron, like Sifting Odin, actively distributes the Nine Rings to his most powerful subservients. By doing so, he strengthens his own position, creating a complex network of influence and control.

The One Ring itself embodies Sauron's desire for supreme dominion over Middle-earth. It is more than merely a tool of destruction; it is a token of subjugation. The symbolism of the ring as a symbol of overlordship is further emphasized. Sauron's ambition is to forge a connection between every individual using the Ring, thus achieving his ultimate goal of absolute control and domination. This parallels the vassal relationship found in the historical and mythological traditions mentioned earlier.

Mythological References: The Cursed Ring and the Ring of Gyges

The One Ring's unique properties stem from its historical and mythological origins. Two prominent examples that influenced Tolkien's creation are the cursed ring from the Volsung Saga and Plato's allegory from the myth of the Ring of Gyges.

The cursed ring from the Volsung Saga, known as Andvarinaut, brings immense wealth and power but also comes with a corrupting influence and misfortune. Tolkien likely drew from this concept to imbue his One Ring with similar qualities. The idea that power can corrupt is a central theme in the narrative, as seen through the characters of Bilbo, Frodo, and Gollum.

Plato's story of the Ring of Gyges provides another layer of inspiration. The ring gives its user the ability to remain undetectable and invisible, thereby enabling the shift from good to evil. This narrative resonates with the possession of the One Ring, which can be wielded responsibly or irresponsibly by its bearer. The moral dilemma presented in this myth is a recurring theme in Tolkien's work, reflecting the complex nature of power and its potential to corrupt.

Conclusion

The One Ring's significance as a ring goes beyond its tangible form. It embodies a rich tapestry of historical and mythological influences that contribute to its central role in Tolkien's narrative. From the vassal relationships depicted in Germanic and Norse traditions to the themes of the cursed ring and the Ring of Gyges, the One Ring serves as a powerful symbol of power, influence, and the corrupting influence of unchecked power. This multifaceted symbolism enriches the world of Middle-earth and provides a profound commentary on the human condition.