The Role of the Inspector in 'An Inspector Calls'

Introduction

Written by J.B. Priestley in 1945, 'An Inspector Calls' stands as a pivotal piece of theatre that explores complex themes of morality, culpability, and social responsibility. At the heart of the play is the character of Inspector Goole, who serves as both the facilitator of the narrative and the moral conscience of the characters. This article delves into the multifaceted role and function of the Inspector in the play, highlighting his interactions, impact, and ultimate significance.

The Inspector as Priestley’s Voice

The Inspector is a well-crafted representation of J.B. Priestley, a prominent figure in British literature who was deeply invested in social and political commentary. His voice is omnipresent and often interrupts the dialogue, creating a sense of moral accountability and ethical scrutiny. This character serves as a moral compass, reflecting Priestley's own beliefs and concerns about society.

The Inspector's Presentation and Personality

The Inspector, referred to as "Inspector Goole", is initially presented as a mysterious and enigmatic figure. His meteoric arrival and departure without prior notice create a palpable sense of tension and urgency. He is neither a traditional detective nor a typical police officer but rather a figure of authority rooted in the realm of morality and justice.

The Inspector's Interactions and Confrontations

The Inspector's interactions with the characters are critical to the development of the play. He engages with each character in a confrontational manner, forcing them to confront their past actions and recognize the consequences of their inactions. This approach is notably effective in exposing their moral failings and igniting a sense of guilt and responsibility.

Exposing Moral Failings and Igniting Guilt

The Inspector's questioning of the characters is relentless and revealing. He probes deeply into the lives of the Birling family, unearthing hidden truths and past transgressions. His ability to uncover the truth, regardless of the inconvenience, is a testament to his dedication to unveiling the falsehoods and hypocrisies present in society. Through this process, he aims to awaken a sense of guilt and moral responsibility in the audience as much as in the characters on stage.

Unifying of Guilt and Responsibility

The Inspector's ultimate goal is not to merely expose the past but to unite the characters in a shared sense of responsibility. His narrative wraps up with a poignant and climactic moment, where the characters finally understand the interconnected nature of their guilt. This unity reflects the Inspector's broader message about the collective responsibility of society, especially those in positions of privilege.

Social and Ethical Commentary

The role of the Inspector extends beyond the immediate narrative of the play. He serves as a conduit for J.B. Priestley's broader social and ethical commentary. His presence invites the audience to reflect on the societal issues of the time, such as class distinctions, industrial exploitation, and the moral decay of the upper class. The Inspector's interrogation of the Birling family underscores the need for moral accountability and the consequences of unchecked ego and privilege.

Conclusion

The Inspector in 'An Inspector Calls' is more than just a tool for advancing the plot. He is a symbol of the moral conscience of society, holding a mirror to the characters and, by extension, to the audience. Priestley uses this character to challenge the audience's notions of morality, guilt, and responsibility, ensuring that the play's message resonates not just during World War II but continues to be relevant today.

Keywords

Inspector Goole John Priestley ethical voice societal critique detective novel