The Role of Gollum in The Lord of the Rings: A Complex Character

The character of Gollum in The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien is one of the most intricate and enigmatic figures in literature. While he is often perceived as an entirely evil entity, his character adds depth and purpose to the story, exploring themes of good and evil, and the power of the One Ring.

Transformations and Struggle

Throughout the trilogy, Gollum (Sméagol) grapples with the dual nature of his existence, struggling between the good and evil aspects of his personality. This inner conflict is best represented in the frequent arguments between the two personalities, with the evil 'Gollum' typically asserting dominance, much to the dismay of the 'Sméagol' who embodies his former, more decent self. This conflict not only adds a layer of complexity to the character but also underscores the corrupting nature of the One Ring.

The evil Gollum is obsessed with the Ring, often driven to perform heinous acts in his quest for possession. However, this obsession is not entirely his own doing, as the Ring manipulates him to serve its master, Sauron, ensuring its return. The Ring has transformed Sméagol from a simple Hobbit into a hunched, smelly creature, but his actions are more a reflection of the Ring's influence rather than his own free will. This duality raises profound questions about power, corruption, and the extent to which a person can be held accountable for the actions taken under duress.

The Symbol of Corruption

The evolution of Gollum serves as a potent symbol of how the Ring can degrade even the most unassuming individuals. Hobbits, by nature, value comfort, camaraderie, and contentment. They are not typically driven by the pursuit of riches or fame. However, once seduced by the Ring, Sméagol's life takes a drastic turn, leading him to become a creature consumed by the Ring's dark influence. His transformation is a tragic tale of what happens when the lust for power overcomes a person's will.

Role as an Intermediary

Gollum's role as an intermediary in the journey of the Ring is crucial to the story. Despite his evil actions, he inadvertently kept the Ring hidden and prevented it from falling into the wrong hands. His loyalty to the Ring, though forced, ensured that it survived long enough to return to Sauron. This paradoxical role makes Gollum both a villain and a reluctant hero, a complex figure that defies easy categorization.

Frodo's Pity and the Theme of Redemption

Frodo's pity for Gollum is a poignant subplot that further explores the theme of redemption. Frodo recognizes the immense burden that the Ring has placed on Gollum, not just physically but psychologically. Frodo’s understanding of Gollum's struggle arises from his own trials and helps him to see the humanity in a creature so utterly consumed by the Ring. Despite Gollum's actions, Frodo still sees in him a potential for change and redemption.

The Moral Implications

The character of Gollum raises important moral questions about responsibility and accountability. While his actions often coincide with the Ring's wishes, his transformation also suggests that a person should not be entirely blamed for their actions if they are heavily influenced by external forces. The struggle between 'Gollum' and 'Sméagol' depicts the eternal battle within people, and the corruption that can result from being driven by greed and power.

Conclusion

In sum, Gollum's character in The Lord of the Rings is a complexity that enriches the narrative. His dual nature—a balance of good and evil—highlights the corrupting influence of the Ring and the dark side of ambition. While his actions are often perceived as evil, his transformation serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of power and the potential for redemption. Gollum's role as an intermediary and the recognition of his burden by Frodo add layers of depth to the story, making him a pivotal figure in the epic.

The themes of good and evil, the influence of power, and redemption are core to the story. By exploring these themes through Gollum, Tolkien crafts a narrative that is not only thrilling but also morally profound.