LitLuminaries

Location:HOME > Literature > content

Literature

The Representation of Dwarves and Elvish Prejudice in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Works

May 29, 2025Literature1571
The Representation of Dwarves and Elvish Prejudice in J.R.R. Tolkien’s

The Representation of Dwarves and Elvish Prejudice in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Works

In the richly woven tapestry of J.R.R. Tolkien’s literature, the representation of dwarves and elvish prejudice plays a significant role in exploring themes of greed, wealth, and moral values. This exploration not only deepens the narrative but also contributes to a complex and nuanced world-building that resonates with readers.

Cultural Traits: Dwarves in Tolkien's Universe

Tolkien often depicts dwarves as a race that values craftsmanship, mining, and material wealth. Their deep connection to the earth and their skill in working with precious metals and gems frequently lead to an association with greed, especially in the context of their desire to reclaim lost treasures and ancestral homes. This depiction is not without its contradictions and serves to highlight the moral complexities of their character.

Character Examples: Thorin Oakenshield

A prime example of this cultural trait is Thorin Oakenshield, who is hell-bent on reclaiming Erebor and its treasures from Smaug. This quest leads to a fixation on wealth that ultimately causes conflict among allies. Through Thorin’s actions and motivations, Tolkien illustrates how the pursuit of wealth and material possessions can lead to moral dilemmas and strife, even among those who might otherwise be considered loyal and brave.

Thematic Exploration: The Dangers of Greed

Tolkien’s works explore the dangers of greed and the corrupting power of wealth. The dwarves' desire for gold and treasure serves as a cautionary tale, warning about the destructive consequences that can arise from such desires. The downfall of characters and the impact on their relationships are stark reminders of the moral lessons Tolkien wished to impart.

Contrast with Other Races

By emphasizing dwarven greed, Tolkien also creates a contrast with other races such as elves and men, who may have different values and priorities. This contrast enriches the world-building and character dynamics within the story. For example, Elrond’s interest in the Narsil sword, Legolas’s preoccupation with nature, and Gimli’s love for his homeland in Moria all highlight different facets of their respective races.

Elvish Prejudice in Tolken’s Works

Beyond the dwarf-gill prejudice, Tolkien also explores elvish prejudice against dwarves. A notable instance of this is when Galadriel, in The Return of the King, tells the Elves of Lothlórien and Celeborn that Gimli’s desire to see Moria is not a matter of stirring up trouble but a natural human curiosity. Additionally, the narrator in The Hobbit portrays dwarves as thrifty and honest rather than greedy, asserting that “Dwarves aren’t heroes but will give you a fair trade for a fair price.”

Conclusion: A Richer Narrative through Diversity

By delving into the diverse representations of dwarves and the prejudices of other races, Tolkien enriches his narrative, providing a deeper level of complexity and depth to his characters and their motivations. These elements not only contribute to a compelling storyline but also offer valuable insights into the human condition, emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding in the face of differences.