The Motivations Behind Gollum's Departure from Shelob for Frodo and Sam in J.R.R. Tolkien's Works

In J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, the character of Gollum plays a pivotal role in the quest to destroy the One Ring. As Gollum is about to meet his end at the hands of Shelob, he makes a fateful decision that shifts the narrative. This article explores the motivations behind Gollum's departure from Shelob and his pursuit of Frodo and Sam. Through a deep dive into Gollum's complex character and the power of the Ring, we examine how these elements shape his actions and decisions.

Introduction to Gollum's Complex Motivations

When Gollum sees Frodo with the Ring, his overwhelming desire to possess it emerges once more. This obsession becomes a central driving force, propelling him to follow Frodo and Sam to Mordor. His decision to leave Shelob and aim for the Hobbits is fueled by the same insatiable desire for the Ring that he mistakenly believes is within his reach.

Understanding Gollum's Internal Struggle

Gollum's character is a blend of the remnants of his former self, Sméagol, and the corrupted, possessive side. This internal conflict adds depth and complexity to his narrative. The struggle between these two aspects of himself underscores the moral and ethical dilemmas Gollum faces, even as he moves towards his fated confrontation with the Ring and the authorities of Mordor.

Shelob as a Means to the End

In J.R.R. Tolkien's text, it is clear that Gollum sees Shelob as a tool to help him achieve his primary goal: recovering the Ring. The expectation is that Shelob will eliminate the Hobbits, leaving the Ring in Gollum's possession. However, this perspective is a misinterpretation of reality, as Gollum's actions are driven by his own ambition and desire rather than genuine help from Shelob.

Character Motivation: The All-Consuming Desire for the Ring

The Ring's power is a significant influence on Gollum's actions. The desire for the Ring is an all-consuming force in Gollum's life, driving him to make decisions that seem irrational from a rational perspective. Gollum believes that by using Shelob, he can effectively eliminate his primary rivals (Frodo and Sam) and secure the Ring for himself.

The Role of Gollum's Complex Character in the Narrative

Gollum's complex character and the power of the Ring together shape his actions. This duality of his personality adds nuance to the narrative, highlighting the moral consequences of his choices. The internal struggle between Sméagol and Gollum is a microcosm of the larger battle between good and evil in The Lord of the Rings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Gollum's decision to leave Shelob and pursue Frodo and Sam is motivated primarily by his own psychological and material desires. The Ring's all-consuming power drives him to take risks and make decisions that may seem irrational to outside observers. This complex character, driven by both internal conflict and external circumstances, plays a crucial role in the overarching narrative of the story.

Additional Resources

Quote: The Most Corrupting Influence Is Spiritual Power Literary Critic - Gollum: Why Leave Shelob? Library of Congress - The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien

For a deeper understanding of The Lord of the Rings and Gollum's character, these resources provide valuable insights and viewpoints.