The Linguistic Identity of Malayalam Speakers in Kerala: Preferring Their Mother Tongue

Language plays a pivotal role in shaping cultural identity and expressing cultural nuances. In the Indian state of Kerala, where Malayalam is the predominant language, the linguistic landscape is rich and diverse. This article explores the language preferences of Malayalam speakers in Kerala, their interactions with Hindi, and the broader cultural and socio-political context.

Preferential Language Use in Kerala

As a Malayalam speaker, my personal experience aligns with the views of the majority of Keralites. Malayalam is deeply ingrained as the preferred language for both daily conversation and official matters in Kerala. The linguistic loyalty of Malayalis is evident, with a strong preference for speaking Malayalam among themselves and within their communities. Interestingly, when Malayalis interact with non-Keralites, especially those from the north, they tend to use either English or Hindi, which are considered more widely understood languages in these contexts.

Language Use Among Malaysalis

Within Kerala, Malayalam is the primary language of communication, regardless of economic status or education level. Even those from the upper middle classes who study in English-medium schools often gravitate towards Malayalam for their personal and social interactions. This preference for Malayalam among Keralites is not just about professional or educational contexts but extends to their daily lives.

The cultural and historical significance of Malayalam in Kerala is profound. Malayalam is not only a language but also a symbol of regional identity and heritage. It is celebrated through literature, music, and festivals, reinforcing its importance in the region. Moreover, the recognition of Malayalam as a classical language by the Government of India further emphasizes its cultural significance and the pride that Keralites take in their native tongue.

Language Institutions and Education in Kerala

Despite the official status of Hindi in India, the use of Hindi in Kerala remains limited to interactions with outsiders, particularly North Indians and laborers who may not be fluent in Malayalam or English. Even though Hindi is taught as a third language in schools up to the 10th standard, its practical use in personal and social contexts is minimal. Students often choose to study languages like Sanskrit or foreign languages like Spanish or German instead of Hindi beyond the 10th standard.

The Role of Hindi in Kerala

Hindi, while being an official language of India, is not widely spoken in Kerala. It serves more as a unifying language for communication with people from North India or other parts of the country. However, the increasing push for Hindi as a mandate in various spheres has led to some conflicts. Hindi fanatics in Kerala and other parts of South India often advocate for the widespread adoption of Hindi, but their efforts often fall on deaf ears, as Keralites firmly believe in protecting their linguistic heritage.

Conclusion

The linguistic identity of Malayalam speakers in Kerala is a testament to the deep-rooted cultural and historical ties to their mother tongue. Despite some regional challenges, the preference for Malayalam remains strong. This preference is not just about language but about preserving cultural heritage and identity. As language preferences continue to evolve, the conversation around linguistic diversity and cultural identity will remain an important aspect of the Kerala story.