Literature
The Great American Author Who Helped U.S. Grant Write His Autobiography
The Great American Author Who Helped U.S. Grant Write His Autobiography
Ulysses S. Grant was a prominent figure in American history, known not only for his military prowess but also for his literary endeavors. However, without the assistance of a particular great American author, his memoirs might have been drastically different. This article delves into the role of Samuel Clemens, better known as the literary geniusr and social critic, Mark Twain, in helping Ulysses S. Grant craft his autobiography.
Grant's Decision to Write the Memoirs
Ulysses S. Grant, a decorated general who later became the 18th President of the United States, had a profound decision to make regarding the writing of his memoirs. The genesis of the project began when Clemens (Mark Twain) offered to publish the work, but there was a condition Grant had to secure the financial well-being of his wife. Grant was faced with the prospect of losing his military pension, which would leave him vulnerable after his presidency. Despite this, Grant took the pen.
The Motives and Challenges
Several factors prompted Grant to undertake this project. Beyond losing his military pension, Grant’s son's involvement in a Ponzi scheme also created financial instability for the family. This series of events further solidified his decision to write his memoirs. The positive aspect of the memoirs would be the income they would generate for his family, especially in light of his impending departure from power.
Mark Twain's Involvement
Mark Twain played a critical role in the publication and success of Grant's memoirs. The booklet that Grant wrote was published under Twain's guidance and became a bestseller. The royalties from the memoirs provided Grant with the financial independence he had sought. Twain's involvement was not just limited to the promotional aspect but also contributed to the literary success of the work, ensuring that it reached a wide audience. This partnership between Grant and Twain ultimately moved the memoirs beyond mere personal documentation, transforming them into one of the most poignant testaments to the Civil War era.
Post-Memorials: A Rumor and Prolific Career
For those interested in the behind-the-scenes details, there is a rumor that Twain may have even served in a Confederate army unit early in Grant's military career. Although this rumor is unverified, it adds an intriguing layer to the narrative of the two men's complex relationship. Despite the rumors, Mark Twain's role in helping Ulysses S. Grant craft his memoirs is undisputed and marked a high point in both of their careers.
Conclusion
The collaboration between Ulysses S. Grant and Mark Twain on the memoirs is a testament to the power of friendship and the resilience of the human spirit. By bringing their unique talents together, they created a literary legacy that continues to resonate today. Ulysses S. Grant's memoirs, guided by the editorial hand of Mark Twain, remain a valuable historical document and a remarkable piece of American literature.