Introduction

In the realm of Middle-earth, the strategic maneuvers of powerful beings such as Sauron and Melkor often drive the flow of events. A particularly intriguing question is why Sauron did not intervene when news of the Balrogs in Moria reached his ears. This article explores the reasons behind Sauron's inaction and the implications this decision had on the wider conflict.

Sauron's Knowledge and Intentions

Assuming Sauron knew of the Balrog in Moria, one might wonder why he did not send assistance to his ally, Melkor. This enigma can be explored through several angles, including possible ignorance and strategic considerations.

Ignorance of the Balrog's Presence

The first reason for Sauron's lack of intervention might simply be a case of not being aware. The Balrogs, originally a great and fearsome race serving Morgoth, were almost entirely wiped out in the battles of the First Age. The Balrog in Moria was likely the sole survivor, hiding away from the wrath of the Valar. Sauron, believing the Balrogs to be extinct, lacked knowledge of its existence. As he mentioned, Sauron had no knowledge that they had not perished completely.

Lack of Control Over the Balrogs

Even if Sauron had been aware of the Balrog's presence, his inability to control them might have deterred intervention. Balrogs were loyal only to Morgoth, and while Sauron could negotiate and possibly befriend one, he could not command or control one. He may have attempted this, but without success. The Balrogs were his greatest servants, apart from being Morgoth's, and he needed to maintain this loyalty.

Sauron's Limited Power and Influence

Furthermore, Sauron's relationship with the Balrog was not one of absolute control. Both were servants of Morgoth, and Sauron could not simply force the Balrog to do his bidding. The Balrog was a formidable and independent entity in its own right. Its loyalty was to Morgoth and its presence in Moria served as a warning to any who ventured there.

The Role of Moral Fear

The Balrog's presence was also a source of moral fear for Sauron. In the Witch-King's conversation with Gandalf, it is mentioned that the Balrog saw him as a spy and had to kill him. This indicates that Sauron did not have full control over the Balrog's actions and his own power was limited in its presence. The Balrog thought he had to hide and remained vigilant, fearful of the wrath of the Valar.

Strategic Considerations

Sauron's strategic decisions were often driven by his own purposes. In approaching the Balrog, Sauron would have had to consider the potential risks and benefits. The Balrog's presence in Moria was not just about power but also about the strategic implications of its actions. By allowing the Balrog to continue its activities, Sauron was effectively neutralizing an enemy's path and ensuring that the enemy's forces would be weakened.

Strategic Use of Moria

Sauron had been observing the major roads, but his eye didn't fully cover the hidden dangers of Moria. The presence of the Balrog made the path through Moria a dangerous route, deterring potential allies and neutralizing enemies. This strategic use of the dangers of Moria was essential in his overall plan to control the region and prevent any major threats from emerging.

Conclusion

The decision by Sauron not to intervene with the Balrog in Moria was likely driven by a combination of ignorance of its existence, his inability to control such a powerful entity, and strategic considerations. Sauron's actions were part of a larger chess game, where every move was calculated to maintain and enhance his power over his enemies and allies.