Why Wuthering Heights is Considered a Jewel of Romantic Literature

Introduction

All writers are influenced by the world around them and the writing that has come before, and when Emily Bronte, who had a deep knowledge of the Yorkshire Moors, was crafting Wuthering Heights, she was doing so in the context of the Romantic movement. The style in which she wrote became one of the defining characteristics of this great work of literature, solidifying its place within the Romantic canon.

Bronte's Wuthering Heights embodies the ideals of romanticism, with its emphasis on emotion, individualism, nature, and the supernatural. These elements not only enrich the narrative but also reflect the broader cultural and social movements of the time.

Emphasis on Emotion and Individualism

Romantic literature places a strong emphasis on emotions, personal feelings, and individual experiences. This thematic focus is central to Wuthering Heights.

One of the primary aspects of the novel's emotional depth is embodied in the relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine. Their profound love, which often exhibits destructive elements, transcends societal norms and provides a powerful exploration of the complexity of human emotions. This depth of emotional exploration is a hallmark of Romantic literature and helps align Wuthering Heights with the broader Romantic movement.

Nature and the Sublime

The novel's Yorkshire moors serve as a backdrop that reflects the characters' inner turmoil. The natural landscape is often portrayed in a way that evokes feelings of awe and terror, reflecting the Romantic fascination with the sublime. These descriptions are more than just visual; they serve to heighten the emotional and psychological tensions of the story.

The setting of the Yorkshire moors is not just a mere physical backdrop but a central element that shapes the narrative. The brooding, wild, and untamed landscape of the moors mirrors the tumultuous and tumultuous emotions of its inhabitants, reinforcing the connection between the natural and the human.

Themes of Love and Obsession

The central relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine is characterized by a profound, often destructive love that challenges societal norms. Their love is multifaceted, encompassing passion, possessiveness, and deep-seated longing. This exploration of love, obsession, and longing is a common theme in Romantic literature and adds layers of complexity to their relationship.

Bronte's portrayal of the characters' emotional turmoil is masterful. By delving into the intricacies of their love, she captures the intensity and the chaos that underlie such emotions, making Wuthering Heights a timeless exploration of human nature.

Rebellion Against Social Norms

Romanticism is known for its critique of societal constraints, and this is evident in Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff's defiance against social class and his desire for vengeance against those who wronged him reflect the Romantic ideal of the rebellious individual.

Heathcliff's character embodies the Byronic hero—a archetype characterized by brooding, dark, and passionate traits. This character is a prime example of the Romantic spirit, as Heathcliff challenges the norms of society, embracing his inner darkness rather than conforming to societal expectations.

Supernatural Elements

The novel incorporates elements of the supernatural and the gothic, which were popular in Romantic literature. The ghostly presence of Catherine, along with themes of fate and destiny, enhance the emotional intensity of the story. These elements contribute to the novel's atmospheric and dramatic quality, making it a captivating read.

The supernatural elements serve to deepen the emotional landscapes of the characters. Catherine's ghost, for instance, is a powerful device that adds layers of mystery and unease, heightening the narrative's emotional tension.

Conclusion

While all writers are influenced by the world around them and the writing that has come before, Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights is a prime example of a work that encapsulates the Romantic ideals of the era. Bronte used the inspiration of her surroundings to create a masterpiece that has resonated with readers for over 150 years. Through its emphasis on emotion, individualism, nature, and the supernatural, Wuthering Heights continues to be regarded as a jewel of Romantic literature.

Wuthering Heights continues to captivate and inspire readers and scholars, offering a timeless exploration of the human condition and the enduring power of romantic ideals.