Paths to Becoming a Lawyer After LLB from the University of London: UK and US

Completing an LLB (Bachelor of Laws) from the University of London is the first step toward a legal career in the UK and the US. However, the paths from there diverge significantly based on local regulations and requirements. This article provides a detailed overview of the next steps needed to become a lawyer in both countries, helping aspiring legal professionals make informed decisions.

UK Legal Career Path

In the UK, there are multiple routes to becoming a lawyer, primarily depending on whether you wish to become a solicitor or a barrister.

Solicitor Route

Legal Practice Course (LPC) - Once you have completed your LLB from the University of London, the next step is to enroll in the LPC, a one-year intensive course or a two-year part-time program. This course is designed to provide practical training for aspiring solicitors. It equips students with the skills and knowledge necessary for legal practice in the UK. Training Contract - After successfully completing the LPC, the next step is to secure a two-year training contract with a law firm. This period allows you to gain hands-on experience in various areas of law, under the supervision of experienced solicitors. The training contract is crucial for gaining practical experience and understanding the day-to-day operations of a law firm. Admission to the Roll of Solicitors - Upon completion of the training contract, you may apply to be admitted to the roll of solicitors. This admission allows you to practice as a solicitor in the UK, either in a law firm or on your own. Alternative Route - Solicitor Qualifying Examination (SQE) - As of September 2021, the Solicitor Qualifying Examination (SQE) has been introduced as an alternative to the LPC and training contract route. The SQE involves passing two stages of assessments and completing two years of qualifying work experience. This alternative pathway is designed for those who prefer a more streamlined approach to becoming a solicitor.

Barrister Route

Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) - If you wish to become a barrister, the next step is to enroll in the BPTC, a one-year intensive course. This course focuses on the practical skills and knowledge needed to practice as a barrister in the UK. It is designed to prepare aspiring barristers for the rigorous demands of the bar career. Call to the Bar - After completing the BPTC, you may apply for a call to the bar, which involves an interview and recommendation to the Bar Council. Once called to the bar, you become a member of the Bar Council and can practice as a barrister in the UK.

US Legal Career Path

In the United States, the journey to becoming a lawyer is slightly different from that in the UK. Here, you need to complete several steps to become a licensed attorney.

First Step: Juris Doctor (JD) Degree

Enrollment in a Law School - The first step is to enroll in a law school that offers a JD (Juris Doctor) program. JD programs typically take three years to complete and require a bachelor's degree for admission. During this period, you will study various legal subjects such as torts, contracts, and civil procedure, among others. Legal Internships and Pro Bono Experience - Many law schools encourage or require internships or pro bono work to gain practical experience. These experiences can be valuable in preparing you for a legal career and can help you stand out to potential employers. JD Completion - Upon completion of your JD, you are eligible to sit for the bar exam in the state where you wish to practice law.

Path to Bar Admission

Bar Exam - After completing your JD, you must pass the bar exam in the state where you intend to practice law. The bar exam assesses your knowledge and understanding of legal principles, procedures, and ethical standards. Each state has its own requirements and exam format, so it is important to research the specific requirements of the state where you wish to practice. Character and Fitness Assessment - In addition to the bar exam, you must undergo a character and fitness evaluation. This process assesses your moral character and your suitability to practice law. It is important to present a positive image during this assessment to ensure a smooth path to admission. Admission to the Bar - Once you have passed the bar exam and completed the character and fitness assessment, you can apply for admission to the state bar. Upon admission, you are licensed to practice law in that jurisdiction.

Summary and Considerations

Each path to becoming a lawyer in the UK and the US requires dedication and commitment. Whether you decide to pursue the solicitor or barrister route in the UK, or the JD and bar exam route in the US, careful consideration of your interests and career goals will be crucial. Understanding the requirements and expectations of each route will help you make informed decisions and prepare you for a successful legal career.