Why Did Jesus Say 'A Man’s Enemies Will Be Members of His Own Household' at Matthew 10:34?

The statement 'A man's enemies will be members of his own household' from Matthew 10:34 has often puzzled many. However, understanding the context from other scriptures can provide clarity. This article explores Jesus' teachings on family relationships and the underlying interpretations.

Understanding the Text

The verse from Matthew 10:34 is often misconstrued. A deeper look into the preceding and following verses can provide a clearer understanding. In Luke 14:26, Jesus gave a similar teaching, stating, 'If any man come to me and hate not his father and mother and wife and children and brethren and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.' (Luke 14:26). This ties into Matthew 10:34, which emphasizes the importance of loving Jesus more than family.

Interpreting the Word 'Hate'

The word 'hate' is often misunderstood within the English language. According to dictionaries, 'hate' means 'to be unwilling to be or do something.' On the other hand, an 'enemy' is defined as someone who is 'actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.'

Father's Role and Influence

A father who has worked all his life to provide for his children and has sacrificed much to ensure their well-being might seem opposed to the teachings of God. This father may 'provokes' his children, 'stimulate[s] or incite[s] them to do something.' For example, a father might encourage his son to pursue prestigious careers like medicine or the military, encouraging them to look towards the world as a means to success.

The True Source of Life and Salvation

According to Jesus, the only true source of life and salvation is God and his son, Jesus Christ. In John 10:27-28, Jesus said, 'My sheep hear my voice and I know them, and they follow me: And I give unto them eternal life, and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.' This verse emphasizes that those who follow Jesus are protected and secure in eternal life.

The Conflict with the World

The world is in conflict with God and his teachings. Those who follow God's path may be seen as enemies by their own families who adhere to worldly values. Therefore, when a person embraces Jesus, their family, who love the world and its values, may see them as enemies. This conflict arises because the family is no longer willing to follow or be hostile towards the teachings of God.

The Disciple and Following Jesus

A disciple is defined as one who 'follows after' Jesus. As such, embracing Jesus's teachings may lead to conflicts with family members who prefer worldly values. A man who follows Jesus might find his children unwilling to follow these teachings, and vice versa. This relationship can be seen as hostile, aligning with the definition of an enemy.

Conclusion

Understanding Jesus' teachings on family relationships requires examining the context and meanings of the words used. The statement 'A man’s enemies will be members of his own household' highlights the conflict that may arise between following Jesus and adhering to family values. It is a testament to the spiritual journey one embarks upon when choosing Jesus as their lord.

Related Keywords: Jesus, household enemies, disciple