Understanding Islam and Poetry

The teachings of Islam emphasize the importance of language, both spoken and written. Among the various forms of expression, poetry occupies an interesting and often debated position. The Islamic tradition is rich with references to poetry, which has been both criticized and embraced throughout history.

The Permissibility of Poetry in Islam

Islamic texts provide clear evidence that reciting and listening to poetry is not only permissible but also encouraged under certain circumstances. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his noble Companions called for the recitation and appreciation of poetic verse in various contexts.

Poetic Traditions in Islamic History

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was particularly fond of poetry, and in the early Islamic period, many of the companions were skilled poets. For instance, it was narrated that Haashaan ibn Thaabit Amir ibn Al-Akwa' regularly recited poems, both in gatherings and while working individually. Similarly, the companions Anas bin Maalik and Anjashah were known for their poetic contributions.

Furthermore, the companions did not use poetic recitations as a means of evading serious matters. Rather, they used poetry to denounce issues of Jahiliyyah (ignorance and irreligiousness) but became more serious when dealing with religious matters. This is evidenced in a narrated hadith where the companions engaged in the digging of the Khandaq (the trench), a crucial event during the Battle of Uhud. The companions displayed zeal and dedication, reciting verses in unison without neglecting their religious obligations.

Popularity and Relevance of Islamic Poetry Today

In recent years, Islamic poetry, particularly in the form of Nasheed, has gained significant popularity. In 2022, the YouTube video titled Poetry Naate Rasul s.a. reached an impressive 125 million views in just ten months. This reflects the enduring appeal and relevance of Islamic poetry in the modern era.

The Meaning and Practice of Nasheed

In Arabic, the term Nasheed signifies raising the voice while reciting a verse, making it a melodious and refined form of expression. Nasheed serves as a platform for conveying both religious and moral messages in a poetic manner. The practice of Nasheed often involves communal singing and is an integral part of Islamic cultural expressions.

Conditions for Reciting and Listening to Nasheed

While Nasheed is a permissible and appreciated form of expression, it comes with certain conditions to ensure its continuation in a manner that is consistent with the teachings of Islam:

No use of forbidden musical instruments (like percussive or wind instruments) in Nasheed performances. Avoid excessive focus on Nasheed that neglects other obligatory duties or occupies all of one's time. Women should not recite Nasheed, and it should not include any haraam (sinful) or obscene content.

By adhering to these conditions, the practice of Nasheed remains a beautiful and effective way to express Islamic values and messages.

Conclusively, poetry, including Nasheed, holds a significant place in Islamic culture. It serves as a medium for both religious devotion and cultural celebration, providing a unique way for Muslims to connect with their faith and heritage. As the world continues to evolve, the art of Islamic poetry and Nasheed remains a vibrant and beloved tradition, offering both spiritual inspiration and cultural richness.