Is the Movie ‘Train to Busan’ an Allegory?

During the 2020 global pandemic, I watched Train to Busan, a Korean horror film. Much like the people huddling in subway stations, the film’s train scenes felt eerily familiar, mirroring circumstances of real-life lockdowns and societal struggles. Beyond the cinematic tension, the film delves into deeper themes, prompting questions about its allegorical nature.

Class Struggle

Train to Busan, like many contemporary Korean films, highlights social inequalities and class divisions. The characters, representing different social backgrounds, navigate the zombie outbreak as a mirror to the complexities of modern society. This theme is particularly evident in how individuals from various socioeconomic statuses prioritize their survival and ethical decisions.

Humanity vs. Survival

The film masterfully explores the tension between self-preservation and altruism. In the face of an unfolding threat, the characters are forced to choose between their own survival and the well-being of others. This dilemma calls into question what it means to be human in dire situations.

Social and Family Bonds

At its core, the film is a narrative of familial bonds and the sacrifices parents make for their children. The relationship between Seok-woo and his daughter Su-an exemplifies this theme, showcasing their interdependence and the responsibilities they have towards each other amid chaos.

A Critique of Modern Society

Moreover, Train to Busan can be seen as a critique of modern society, particularly in how people respond to crises. The film reflects on issues such as the failure of leadership, the breakdown of social order, and the impact of selfishness during emergencies. It prompts viewers to introspect on their own responses during times of crisis.

Technical Remarks and Cultural Context

While the film receives praise for its critical themes, some viewers have noted a few technical inaccuracies. For instance, the women’s attire and the English dubbing have been pointed out as imperfect. However, these are minor issues that do not detract from the film's broader message.

It is also worth noting that the film is a part of a broader trend in Korean cinema, where the inclusion of a social message is a common formula for films in all genres. This trend reflects a societal awareness and desire to address contemporary issues through narrative storytelling.

Conclusion: Train to Busan serves as a potent allegory, using a zombie apocalypse to explore profound human themes. While it may contain cliches common in other horror and zombie films, its ability to resonate with real-life struggles makes it a memorable and significant film.