Is Backstory Considered a Cheesy Tool? Understanding the Difference in Screenwriting and Acting

When discussing backstory, we are referring to two distinct aspects: one in screenwriting and the other in acting. Understanding how these differ can help writers and actors create more compelling and coherent narratives.

Screenwriting

In screenwriting, backstory serves a critical role, but it must align with the narrative of the screenplay or the eventual film. Creating an extensive backstory for characters without integrating it effectively into the script can often hinder the storytelling process.

If a writer invests time in developing a detailed background for a character that is never referenced or does not significantly impact the story, it can feel disconnected and confusing to the audience. This can result in moments that only the writer can understand, leaving the reader or viewer behind.

For example, if a character exhibits a specific behavior or has a particular reaction due to their background, this must be clearly woven into the story. If this background is not covered, the character's actions may seem out of place. To avoid this, writers need to find creative ways to incorporate backstory into the script, such as through subtle hints or interactions within the story. Otherwise, the backstory becomes pointless and can alienate the audience.

Acting

In the context of acting, backstory plays a crucial role in helping actors understand and portray their characters more authentically. Actors often need to develop their own backstory to better understand their character's emotions, actions, and reactions. This internal work can help them deliver more nuanced and convincing performances.

Directors and producers can also provide background information to help actors get into character, but ultimately, the script should be sufficient to convey the necessary information. A well-written script allows the audience to learn about the character's traits and motivations directly through their actions and dialogue, making an extensive backstory unnecessary for the scene to work.

A great script should provide enough insight into the character, allowing the audience to understand why they act and react in a particular way. Good actors can derive everything they need from such a script, including the emotional journey of their character.

Conclusion

In summary, backstory in screenwriting should always serve the story and be seamlessly integrated into the narrative. In acting, while backstory can be useful, it should not be overrelied upon; rather, it should complement a well-written script that can stand on its own.

By understanding the differences in how backstory functions in screenwriting and acting, both writers and actors can create more immersive and engaging storytelling experiences.