How Long Should Your Novel Be for Traditional vs. Self-Publishing?

When it comes to novel writing, one of the most critical decisions you face is determining the appropriate length for your book. Whether you aim for traditional publishing or self-publishing, understanding the ideal word count for different genres can significantly impact your success. Below, we'll explore the recommended lengths for adult fiction, young adult (YA) fiction, and middle grade (MG) fiction, both for traditional publishing and self-publishing.

Traditional Publishing: Guidelines by Genre

Adult Fiction

For most genres of adult fiction, the ideal length falls within a wide but specific range. A majority of traditional publishers seek manuscripts that are between 70,000 to 100,000 words. This middle ground allows for a full and engaging story without feeling overly long or rushed. However, there are genres such as epic fantasy or historical fiction where the story can span up to 150,000 words or more.

In contrast, shorter works like novellas are less common in traditional publishing, though they can range from 20,000 to 50,000 words. Novellas often fill a niche market and can be particularly appealing for readers who prefer concise yet impactful literary experiences.

Young Adult (YA) Fiction

Your YA novel, too, has a range. Generally, the sweet spot for YA fiction is between 60,000 to 90,000 words. This length provides sufficient space for character development and plot twists, all while keeping the story accessible for a younger audience. Some self-published authors might venture beyond this range, but traditional publishers often prefer manuscripts within these bounds.

Middle Grade (MG) Fiction

For middle-grade fiction, the ideal length is typically between 20,000 to 55,000 words. MG novels are generally shorter than YA or adult fiction, catering to a younger demographic with simpler language and fewer complex themes. However, there is flexibility within this range based on the genre and style, allowing for stories that are both substantial and age-appropriate.

Self-Publishing: Flexibility and Practicality

Word Count Flexibility

In the world of self-publishing, the rules for word count are significantly more flexible. While there are no strict industry standards, there is a practical consideration: longer works can be more challenging and expensive to produce in print form. Therefore, many self-published authors opt for shorter works, which can be easier to manage and distribute.

A shorter word count in self-publishing can also make your novel more accessible for readers who may prefer shorter reading commitments. Novellas (20,000 to 50,000 words) and even shorter works can be perfectly viable options in the self-publishing world, depending on the genre and the content.

Conclusion

Choosing the right length for your novel depends on your publishing route. Traditional publishing often prefers more substantial works, while self-publishing offers more flexibility. By understanding the typical word count preferences for your target audience and genre, you can craft a manuscript that meets your publishing goals without sacrificing quality or audience appeal.