Introduction

Characterizing Gollum/Smeagol in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth is a nuanced endeavor. Gollum represents a confluence of conflicting traits, emerging as both a villain and a character of deep tragedy. This article explores the complexities of Gollum/Smeagol, examining his internal struggles, his bond with the Hobbits, his tragic backstory, and his occasional moments of kindness.

Internal Struggle

Gollum and Smeagol: Gollum and Smeagol represent the constant internal conflict within the character. Smeagol, the original personality, retains moments of empathy and remorse, clashing with Gollum's darker influence. This internal struggle highlights the ongoing struggle between good and evil within him. Smeagol's remorse is evident in his attempts to resist the Ring's corrupting power. For instance, in the text, Smeagol refuses to let Gollum harm Frodo to take the Ring from him, even when he had the chance. This act of empathy is a rare instance of his original personality asserting itself, showcasing his inherent goodness.

Fondness for the Hobbits

Fondness for the Hobbits: Despite his obsession with the One Ring, Gollum develops a peculiar fondness for the Hobbits, Frodo and Sam. At times, he shows a twisted form of care and concern for them, especially in the earlier stages of their journey. This fondness, though dark, is a significant trait that contributes to his complexity. For example, in the movie, Gollum banishes himself to choose Frodo over the Ring, indicating a deep love for his precious.

Tragic Backstory

Tragic Backstory: The story of Smeagol/Gollum begins with a tragic turn. Smeagol was a Stoor who lived in the region of Stoorland before encountering the One Ring. He became the Ring's unwilling master, leading to his transformation into Gollum. This tragic backstory, explored in detail in The Lord of the Rings, establishes the character's origin and the reason for his corruption. His transformation is a result of centuries of living under the Ring's influence, leading to a hybrid personality that is both good and evil.

Momentary Acts of Kindness

Momentary Acts of Kindness: While Gollum is primarily known for his malevolent acts, there are instances where he displays brief acts of kindness or cooperation. For example, he guides Frodo and Sam through dangerous territories, offering a form of twisted assistance. These moments of aid, however brief, illustrate Gollum's complexity and his capacity for connection with others.

Awareness of Wrongdoings

Awareness of Wrongdoings: Smeagol displays moments of self-awareness, recognizing the wrongdoings committed by Gollum and expressing remorse. Instances where Smeagol acknowledges Gollum's malevolence reveal a moral struggle within him. For example, in the book, Smeagol chastises Gollum for his betrayal, saying, "I hain't th' Council-thain, nor now. But I can und's the rat what's inn there. You is still wot you was, what you was. You's fankless wot don't th'yung one's fair." This self-awareness underscores his internal conflict and highlights the persistent struggle between his original self and the Ring's influence.

Conclusion

Gollum/Smeagol is a complex character in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, embodying a mix of evil and goodness. His internal struggle, his strange fondness for the Hobbits, his tragic backstory, and his occasional acts of kindness all contribute to his multifaceted nature. Despite the Ring's corrupting influence, Gollum retains moments of empathy and self-awareness, making him a compelling and memorable character in the broader tapestry of The Lord of the Rings.