Why is Gandalf a Better Wizard than Saruman and Radagast?

In the expansive and intricate world of Middle Earth, numerous wizards have played significant roles, often in conflict or competition with one another. Yet, when comparing Gandalf, Saruman, and Radagast, a clear divide emerges, particularly when it comes to their capabilities and motivations. So, why is Gandalf regarded as a better wizard than his counterparts? Let's unravel this mystery.

The Grey and the White: Gandalf’s Rise to Power

The narrative of Gandalf begins in Imladris, where he is known as Gandalf the Grey. Recognized as a member of the Great Order of Wizards (the Istari), Gandalf was sent to Middle Earth to help the free peoples in their resistance against the immense power of Sauron. Though initially powerful, Gandalf faced limitations and challenges. For instance, he was known for his struggle with the One Ring's dark influence, which ultimately led to his fall.

However, a significant turning point in Gandalf's tale came when he was sent back to Middle Earth with an increase in his Maia power, transforming him into Gandalf the White. This divine power boost allowed him to overcome the restrictions that had previously constrained his abilities. With this newfound strength, Gandalf surpassed even his fellow wizards, including Saruman. When Gandalf reclaimed his former glory and confronted Saruman, it was clear that Saruman was no match for him.

Saruman's Failings and Gandalf’s Wisdom

Saruman, on the other hand, was a prominent member of the Istari, known for his quest for power and his eventual betrayal of his mission. Saruman's desire for control over the One Ring and his ambition to become the new dark lord led to his ultimate downfall. In contrast, Gandalf exhibited wisdom and restraint, understanding the potential dangers of the Ring and rejecting its use. This fundamental difference in approach and character made Gandalf a more competent and ethical wizard.

Radagast: The Forgotten Guardian

Radagast, despite being another member of the Istari, was often considered less powerful than Gandalf and Saruman. Radagast’s role in Middle Earth was to interact with the natural world, specifically fauna and flora, as befitting his title as the Ranger of the Angainor. However, his relationship with nature and creatures was somewhat ambiguous, as evidenced by observations from other characters like Treebeard. Treebeard, a close ally of Gandalf, commented that sole Gandalf truly cared about flora, despite Radagast’s presence.

The Role of the Istari

The Istari, collectively known as the wizards, had a specific mission in their journey to Middle Earth. Their task was to aid and encourage the free peoples in their resistance against Sauron without resorting to the use of their powerful Maia abilities. Saruman's betrayal of this mission and his desire to gather the One Ring for himself ultimately led to his downfall. On the other hand, Gandalf adhered to his mission and used his power responsibly.

A Refinement of Tolkien's Vision

Interestingly, it seems Tolkien had a nuanced approach to the roles of the Istari, as evidenced by The Unfinished Tales. This collection of tales discussed the 'unseen' journeys of the blue wizards who ventured east, a direction that might have been brushed over in the main narrative of The Lord of the Rings. These tales, though incomplete, suggest that there were explorations of paths the Istari might have taken beyond Frodo's narrative.

By the end of the discourse, it becomes evident that Gandalf stands out as a paramount figure among the wizards. His ethical approach, divine power boost, and unwavering commitment to his mission set him apart from Saruman and Radagast, making him the superior wizard of his time.

Ultimately, the superiority of Gandalf lies in his ability to navigate the complex moral and ethical challenges of his role, coupled with his growth into a more powerful and wiser wizard. Whether measured in terms of power or wisdom, Gandalf emerged as the leading figure among the wizards of Middle Earth.