Fame and Legacy: Shakespeare's Actors in the Elizabethan Theatre

Fairly obviously, Shakespeare’s actors did not have the same public relations and marketing tools that actors have today. However, it seems that some of them, particularly Richard Burbage, were notable figures in their time.

The Notable Shakespearean Actors

The leading actors of Shakespeare's era were Edward Alleyn, Richard Burbage, and Will Kemp. These actors were not only renowned during their lifetimes but also left a lasting legacy that is still evident today.

Richard Burbage: A Dominant Figure in Tragedy

Richard Burbage became the lead actor in the tragedies, particularly during the second half of Shakespeare's career. His father, James Burbage, was instrumental in establishing the first permanent theatre in London, called the Theatre. This early success likely contributed to Burbage's fame.

Burbage originated some of Shakespeare's most iconic roles, including Hamlet, Richard III, Lear, and Othello. William Herbert, a possible dedicatee of the Sonnets, recollected that he missed a performance of Pericles because he could not bear to see the role played by anyone but Burbage. Many believed that Burbage was the definitive interpreter of these roles, and this legacy continues to this day.

Edward Alleyn: A Legacy of Theatre and Education

Among the company, Edward Alleyn stands out for his enduring historical legacy. He founded Dulwich College, a public boarding school for boys, which continues to operate today. This alone secures his name in the annals of English theatre history.

Alleyn also preserved the diary of his father-in-law, Philip Henslowe, known as the Henslowe's Diary. This invaluable document provides one of our most detailed insights into the everyday finances and operations of theatre companies during the Elizabethan era.

Will Kemp: The Ubiquitous and Talented

Will Kemp was a ubiquitous figure in Elizabethan theatre, known for his versatility and talent. He was the lead comic actor for the first half of Shakespeare's career and specialized in low comedy, farce, and slapstick.

After a notable stint as the lead dancer, Kemp undertook a publicity stunt by dancing from London to Norwich, an impressive feat that garnered much attention. His legacy is further solidified by Shakespeare's accidental Pericles reference, highlighting his lasting impact on the playwright's works.

Richard Tarlton: A Legendary Clowns of His Time

Richard Tarlton is considered the greatest clown to grace the English stage during his time. Known for his talents as a fencer, improviser, playwright, and pamphleteer, he was mourned by London’s theatre-going populace when he died in 1588. His influence on subsequent clowns, including Will Kemp, was significant.

Due to his early death, Tarlton is not included in the group of actors who left a more prominent legacy through their direct association with Shakespeare. However, his impact on the early English theatre remains undeniable.

Other notable figures include Nathan Field, Joseph Taylor, Christopher Beeston, and John Lowin. John Heminges and Henry Condell, while not outstanding as actors, immortalized Shakespeare's works in the First Folio, ensuring their lasting influence.

Conclusion

Shakespeare's acting company was indeed a group of talented, influential figures, each leaving their mark on the English theatre. From Richard Burbage's iconic roles to Edward Alleyn's lasting legacy and Will Kemp's ubiquitous presence, these actors continue to be celebrated for their contributions to the art of theatre.

Keywords: Shakespeare's actors, Richard Burbage, Edward Alleyn